Java多线——解决线程安全问题

1. 使用synchronized同步代码块
2. 使用synchronized同步方法
3. 使用lock接口的实现类，如ReentrantLock

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Window implements Runnable{
    private int ticket = 100;
    //1.实例化ReentrantLock
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
                try {
                    //2.调用lock方法,加锁
                    lock.lock();
                    if(ticket > 0) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":售票，票号为" + ticket);
                        ticket--;
                    }else{
                        break;
                    }
                }finally {
                    //3.调用unlock解锁
                    lock.unlock();
                }
        }
    }
}

public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window w = new Window();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}