spring基于xml实现声明式事物控制（简单的转账）

目录结构

导入maven坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cenzn</groupId>
    <artifactId>Springtx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

创建表

create table account(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name varchar(40),
	money float
)character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

实体类Account.java

package com.cenzn.domain;

public class Account {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

业务层接口类IAccountService.java

package com.cenzn.service;

public interface IAccountService {
    
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);

}

业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.cenzn.service.impl;

import com.cenzn.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.cenzn.domain.Account;
import com.cenzn.service.IAccountService;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {

        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);

        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        System.out.println("真正转账中...");
        
//      int i = 1/0;

        accountDao.updateAccount(target);

    }
}

持久层接口类IAccountDao.java

package com.cenzn.dao;

import com.cenzn.domain.Account;

public interface IAccountDao {

    Account findAccountByName(String name);

    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

持久层实现类AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.cenzn.dao.impl;

import com.cenzn.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.cenzn.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {

    public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
        List<Account> list = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
        return list.isEmpty()?null:list.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money =? where id = ?" ,account.getMoney(),account.getId());

    }
}

配置文件bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="accountService" class="com.cenzn.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.cenzn.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置一个事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务的配置 -->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 指定方法名称：是业务核心方法
                read-only：
                        是否是只读事务。默认 false，不只读。
                isolation：
                        指定事务的隔离级别。默认值是使用数据库的默认隔离级别。
                propagation：
                        指定事务的传播行为。
                timeout：
                        指定超时时间。默认值为：-1。永不超时。
                rollback-for：
                        用于指定一个异常，当执行产生该异常时，事务回滚。产生其他异常，事务不回滚。
                        没有默认值，任何异常都回滚。
                no-rollback-for：
                        用于指定一个异常，当产生该异常时，事务不回滚，产生其他异常时，事务回滚。
                        没有默认值，任何异常都回滚。
             -->
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>

        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.cenzn.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试类transferTest.java

package com.cenzn.test;

import com.cenzn.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:bean.xml"})
public class transferTest {

    @Autowired
    IAccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void txTest(){
        accountService.transfer("aaa","ccc",100f);
    }

}

测试前

测试后

把AccountServiceImpl.java中的注释取消

   int i = 1/0;

之后的测试报异常

数据库的数据也没有变