算法记录---关于c++的类的运用（综合）

• 简单类的使用

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

class Date{
	public:
		void setime();
		void printime();
	private:
		int year;
		int month;
		int day;
}; 
void Date::setime(){
	scanf("%d-%d-%d",&year,&month,&day);
}
void Date::printime(){
	printf("%d:%d:%d",year,month,day);
}
int main(){
	Date time;
	time.setime();
	time.printime();
	return 0;
}

• c++重载函数的使用

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{    
    int a,b;
    char c,d;
    string e,f;
    int Compare(int,int);
    char Compare(char ,char);
    string Compare(string ,string); 
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d>>e>>f;
    cout<<Compare(a,b)<<endl;
    cout<<(int)Compare(c,d)<<endl;//这里注意，容易出错 
    cout<<Compare(e,f)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
int Compare(int x,int y)
{
    if(x<y) return y;
    else return x;
}
char Compare(char x,char y)
{
    return abs((int)x-(int)y);
}
string Compare(string x,string y)
{
    if(x>y) return x;
    else return y;
}

• 运算符的重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
	private:
		int a;
		int b;
	public:
		Complex(){};
		Complex(int a,int b){
			this->a=a;
			this->b=b;
		}
		void set(){
			cin>>this->a>>this->b;
		}
		Complex operator +(Complex t){
			return Complex(a+t.a,b+t.b);
		}
		Complex operator -(Complex t){
			return Complex(a-t.a,b-t.a);
		}
		void print(){
			if(this->b>0){
				cout<<this->a<<"+"<<this->b<<"i"<<endl;
			}else if(this->b==0){
				cout<<this->a<<endl;
			}else if(this->a==0){
				cout<<this->b<<"i"<<endl;
			}else{
				cout<<this->a<<this->b<<"i"<<endl;
			}
		}
}; 
int main(){
	char plus;
	Complex A;
	Complex B;
	Complex C;
	A.set();
	cin>>plus;
	B.set();
	if(plus=='+'){
		C=A+B;
	}else{
		C=A-B;
	}
	C.print();
	return 0;
}