Filter 不能利用spring 注入

Spring中，web应用启动的顺序是：listener->filter->servlet.

先初始化listener，然后再来就filter的初始化，再接着才到我们的dispathServlet的初始化，

因此，当我们需要在filter里注入一个注解的bean时，就会注入失败，

因为filter初始化时，注解的bean还没初始化，没法注入。

解决方案：
在init方法中注入
主要代码如下

package com.api.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingRequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingResponseWrapper;

import com.api.constant.App;
import com.api.constant.DataStatus;
import com.api.sequence.LogSequence;
import com.common.util.DateUtil;
import com.domain.UserAdCreateLog;
import com.service.UserAdCreateLogService;

public class HttpStreamFilter implements Filter {
	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
	private static final String REQUEST_ID = "requestId";
	@Autowired
	private UserAdCreateLogService userAdCreateLogService;

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		ServletContext context = filterConfig.getServletContext();
		ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
		userAdCreateLogService =  ctx.getBean(UserAdCreateLogService.class);

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		String requestId = LogSequence.get();
		MDC.put(REQUEST_ID, requestId);
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		logger.info("request url : {}",req.getRequestURL().toString());
		logger.info("request method : {}",req.getMethod());
		logger.info("request ip : {}",request.getRemoteAddr());
        if ((contentType != null) && (contentType.indexOf(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) != -1)) {
	        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            ContentCachingRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(req);
            ContentCachingResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(res);
            try {
                chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, responseWrapper);
            } finally {
                if (StringUtils.hasLength(req.getQueryString())){
	                logger.info("query String parameters : {}", req.getQueryString());
                }
                if (requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray().length > 0) {
	                logger.info("request payload: {}", new String(requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray()));
                }
                String responseBody = new String(responseWrapper.getContentAsByteArray());
                logger.info("http response status {}", res.getStatus());
                logger.info("response : {}", responseBody);
                if (req.getRequestURI() != null && App.USER_AD_CREATE_URIS.contains(req.getRequestURI())){
	                UserAdCreateLog userAdCreateLog = new UserAdCreateLog();
	                Date datetime = DateUtil.getServerTime();
	                userAdCreateLog.setRequestId(MDC.get(REQUEST_ID));
	                userAdCreateLog.setUrl(req.getRequestURI());
	                if (StringUtils.hasLength(req.getQueryString())){
		               userAdCreateLog.setRequest(req.getQueryString());
	                }
	                if (requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray().length > 0) {
		                userAdCreateLog.setRequest(new String(requestWrapper.getContentAsByteArray()));
	                }
	                userAdCreateLog.setResponse(responseBody);
	                userAdCreateLog.setStatus(DataStatus.Y.getCode());
	                userAdCreateLog.setModifyTime(datetime);
	                userAdCreateLog.setCreateTime(datetime);
	                userAdCreateLogService.create(userAdCreateLog);
                }
                responseWrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
            }
        }
		MDC.remove(REQUEST_ID);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

}