冒泡排序
它的基本思路是:每一次遍历数组中两两相邻的元素,把最大的那个元素“沉底”,下一次遍历的时候,只遍历第一个元素到倒数第二个元素,依次类推。经过多次轮询,最终使得数组有序。
待排序的数据:{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3}
每一次轮询的结果:
[5, 2, 7, 4, 8, 1, 6, 3, 9]
[2, 5, 4, 7, 1, 6, 3, 8, 9]
[2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 3, 7, 8, 9]
[2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Java实现:
//冒泡排序
public void bubble_sort(int[] array){
for (int i = 0;i<array.length-1;i++){
for (int j = 0;j<array.length-i-1;j++){
if (array[j]>array[j+1]){
array[j] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1];
array[j + 1] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1];
array[j] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1];
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[]{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3};
Array_Sort as = new Array_Sort();
as.bubble_sort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
python实现:
# 冒泡排序
def bubble_sort(array):
for i in range(len(array) - 1):
for j in range(len(array) - i - 1):
if array[j]>array[j + 1]:
array[j] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1]
array[j + 1] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1]
array[j] = array[j] ^ array[j + 1]
list1 = [8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3]
bubble_sort(list1)
print(list1)#[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
选择排序
它的基本思路是:每一次轮询,选择出数组中的最小值,将最小值按照索引顺序放置在相应的位置上。
待排序的数据:{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3}
每一次轮询的结果:
[1, 5, 2, 7, 4, 9, 8, 6, 3]
[1, 2, 5, 7, 4, 9, 8, 6, 3]
[1, 2, 3, 7, 4, 9, 8, 6, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 8, 6, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 8, 6, 7]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 7]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 8]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Java实现:
//选择排序
public void select_sort(int[] array){
int min_index,should_index;
for (int i = 0;i<array.length-1;i++){
min_index = should_index = i;
for (int j = i+1;j<array.length;j++){
if(array[j] < array[min_index])
min_index = j;
}
if(should_index != min_index) {
array[should_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index];
array[min_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index];
array[should_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index];
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[]{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3};
Array_Sort as = new Array_Sort();
as.select_sort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
python实现:
# 选择排序
def select_sort(array):
for i in range(len(array)-1):
min_index = i
should_index = i
for j in range(i+1, len(array)):
if array[j] < array[min_index]:
min_index = j
if should_index != min_index:
array[should_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index]
array[min_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index]
array[should_index] = array[should_index] ^ array[min_index]
list1 = [8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3]
select_sort(list1)
print(list1)#[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
插入排序
它的基本思路是:先假定第一个元素是有序的,其他元素全部是无序的,首先遍历无序元素中的第一个,把它“插入”到有序部分的相应位置,使得有序部分的元素越来越多,最终全部元素有序。
待排序的数据:{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3}
每一次轮询的结果:
[5, 8, 2, 7, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3]
[2, 5, 8, 7, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3]
[2, 5, 7, 8, 4, 9, 1, 6, 3]
[2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 1, 6, 3]
[2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 1, 6, 3]
[1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 6, 3]
[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 3]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Java实现:
//插入排序
public void insert_sort(int[] array){
int currentValue;
int insertPosition;
for (int i = 1;i<array.length;i++){
currentValue = array[i];
insertPosition = i;
for (int j = i-1;j>=0;j--){
if (currentValue<array[j]){
array[j+1] = array[j];//往后移动一个位置,相当于覆盖
insertPosition = j;
}else {
break;//提高了效率
}
}
if (insertPosition != i){
array[insertPosition] = currentValue;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[]{8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3};
Array_Sort as = new Array_Sort();
as.insert_sort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
python实现:
# 插入排序
def insert_sort(array):
for i in range(1,len(array)):
currentValue = array[i]
insertPositon = i
j = i-1
while j>=0:
if currentValue<array[j]:
array[j+1] = array[j]
insertPositon = j
j-=1
else:
break
if insertPositon != i:
array[insertPositon] = currentValue
list1 = [8,5,2,7,4,9,1,6,3]
insert_sort(list1)
print(list1)#[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]