ppt预览：java实现ppt转image

前言

最近在项目中遇到了要在app端预览ppt的问题，客户端直接渲染整个ppt会消耗超长时间并且失败的概率极大。

后来想到可以将ppt按照顺序返回一个图片列表，在参考github上的项目并进行优化后实现。

项目源地址

所需依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
        </dependency>

java实现

生成的图片是原ppt图片的一半，缩放2倍到原图大小

生成的图片字体包含虚影，消除虚影

添加日志打印

package com.test.rest.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateTime;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.Slide;
import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.SlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
public class ConvertUtil {

    public static List<String> ppt2image(String filePath){
        String datePath = DateTime.now().toString(DatePattern.PURE_DATE_PATTERN);
        String storagePath = "/Users/mac/Downloads/" + datePath + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("ppt2image filePath :{}, storagePath:{}", filePath, storagePath);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            List<String> images = convertPPTtoImage(file, storagePath);
            return images;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("ppt2image exception, filePath :{}, storagePath:{}, e:{}", filePath, storagePath, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static List<String> convertPPTtoImage(File file, String dir) {

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        File dirFile = new File(dir);
        if(!dirFile.exists()){
            dirFile.mkdirs();
        }

        List<String> images = new LinkedList<>();
        int isppt = checkFile(file);
        if (isppt < 0) {
            log.error("this file isn't ppt or pptx.");
            return null;
        }
        try {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            Dimension pgsize = null;
            Object[] slide = null;

            if(isppt == 0) {
                SlideShow ppt = new SlideShow(is);
                is.close();
                pgsize = ppt.getPageSize();
                slide = ppt.getSlides();
            }else if(isppt == 1) {
                XMLSlideShow xppt = new XMLSlideShow(is);
                is.close();
                pgsize = xppt.getPageSize();
                slide = xppt.getSlides();
            }

            int scale = 2; // 设置缩放因子
            for (int i = 0; i < slide.length; i++) {
                log.info("Processing Page {} ... ", i+1);
                BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(pgsize.width*scale,
                        pgsize.height*scale, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D graphics = img.createGraphics();
                graphics.setPaint(Color.white);
                //字体阴影修复
                graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
                graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
                graphics.fill(new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, pgsize.width*scale,
                        pgsize.height*scale));
                graphics.scale(scale, scale); // 缩放图形

                if(isppt==0) {
                    Slide ss =  (Slide)slide[i];
                    ss.draw(graphics);
                }else{
                    XSLFSlide xss =  (XSLFSlide)slide[i];
                    xss.draw(graphics);
                }

                String filename = (i + 1) + ".jpg";
                File imgFile = new File(dir ,filename);
                images.add(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFile);
                javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out);
                out.close();
            }
            log.info("completed in {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("convertPPTtoImage failed, e:{}", e);
        }
        return images;
    }

    private static int checkFile(File file) {
        int isppt = -1;
        String filename = file.getName();
        String suffixname = null;
        if (filename.contains(".")) {
            suffixname = filename.substring(filename.indexOf("."));
            if (suffixname.equals(".ppt")) {
                isppt = 0;
            }else if (suffixname.equals(".pptx")) {
                isppt = 1;
            }
        }
        return isppt;
    }
}