蓝桥杯试题 基础练习 十六进制转十进制

资源限制

时间限制：1.0s 内存限制：512.0MB

问题描述

从键盘输入一个不超过8位的正的十六进制数字符串，将它转换为正的十进制数后输出。
　　注：十六进制数中的10~15分别用大写的英文字母A、B、C、D、E、F表示。

样例输入

FFFF

样例输出

65535
刚开始走了点弯路：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	string s;
	int long long sum=0;
	getline(cin, s);
	int j = s.length()-1;
	for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) 
	{
		if (s[i] == '0')sum = sum + 0 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '1')sum = sum + 1 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '2')sum = sum + 2 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '3')sum = sum + 3 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '4')sum = sum + 4 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '5')sum = sum + 5 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '6')sum = sum + 6 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '7')sum = sum + 7 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '8')sum = sum + 8 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == '9')sum = sum + 9 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'A')sum = sum + 10 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'B')sum = sum + 11 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'C')sum = sum + 12 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'D')sum = sum + 13 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'E')sum = sum + 14 * pow(16, j );
		if (s[i] == 'F')sum = sum + 15 * pow(16, j );
		j--;
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
	return 0;
}

后来想了想，优化了一下

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	string s;
	int long long sum=0;
	getline(cin, s);
	int j = s.length()-1;
	for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) 
	{
		char ch = s.at(i);
		if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
			//将字母转换为数字 
			sum += (ch - 'A' + 10) * pow(16, j);
		}
		else {
			sum += (ch - '0') * pow(16, j);
		}
		j--;
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
	return 0;
}