窗口监听和键盘监听（AWT）

1、窗口监听

• WindowListener

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,400,500);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //关闭窗口
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("你点击了1");
            }
            //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
            }
        });
    }
}

2、键盘监听

• KeyListener

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyKeyListener();
    }
}

class MyKeyListener extends Frame{
    public MyKeyListener() {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘下的键是哪个，当前键盘的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//  不需要记录这个值，直接使用静态变量。 VK_xxxx
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你输入了一个向上的键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}