The current branch master has no upstream branch（解决）

当我在本地commit完成，直接使用git push 出现了如下错误：

 The current branch master has no upstream branch

提示目前的branch 没有upstream branch.

git pro 里面关于upstream branch的解释：
Checking out a local branch from a remote-tracking branch automatically creates what is called a
“tracking branch” (and the branch it tracks is called an “upstream branch”). Tracking branches are
local branches that have a direct relationship to a remote branch.

意思是远程的branch和本地的branch可以发生联系，这种联系是一种对应关系，当我们push 的时侯本地的就会替换远程的。发生这种关系的branch一个叫做upstream branch(remote),一个叫做tracking branch(local).

git 的push逻辑是：

• the default push policy was ‘matching’ (push all the branches of the same name, creating them if they don’t exist),
• the default push policy is now ‘simple’ (push only the current branch, and only if it has a similarly named remote tracking branch on upstream, since git 1.7.11)

也就是说本地的branch必须在远程中有upstream branch 才会push成功。
解决办法是让两个branch发生联系：

 git push --set-upstream origin master

简写

git push -s origin master

这样操作以后系统回复

branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master'.

这样下一次push可以直接使用

git push

有一个问题是如果我在本地新建一个new_branch那么git push就不能提交了，原因和前面一样。
必须要重新set upstream branch.

git push --set-upstream origin new_branch 

简写

 git push -u origin new_branch