json 和java对象 互相转换（java）

1. 使用 alibaba 的 fastJson

添加依赖或者jar

fastJson 简单使用

JSON  > Java对象

java对象 > json

w3c的 API 连接:https://www.w3cschool.cn/fastjson/fastjson-api.html

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      public class MyJson {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonmap = "{\"001\":{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"},\"002\":[{\"$ref\":\"$.001\"},{\"name\":\"xixi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]}";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonuser = "{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"}";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonlist = "[{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"},{\"name\":\"xixi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static void main(String[] args) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              User user = new User();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              user.setName("xiaohong");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              user.setPassword("654321");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List
      
      <User> list = new ArrayList
      
      <User>();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              list.add(user);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              list.add(new User("xixi","789"));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Map map = new HashMap();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              map.put("001",user);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              map.put("002",list);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // 1. json字符串 转换为 java 对象
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // toJsonString  - java对象转换为json字符串
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(user));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(list));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // toJavaObject - json字符串转换为java对象
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(jsonuser,User.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List list1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonlist, List.class);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              for(int i=0;i
      
      <list1.size();i++) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(list1.get(i)),User.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Map map1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonmap, Map.class);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Iterator iterator = map1.entrySet().iterator();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              while (iterator.hasNext()) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  Map.Entry entry= (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  System.out.println("key :"+entry.getKey()+"   value: " + entry.getValue());
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // Json  -- 实体类转换为json字符串
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(list));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // json  -- json 转 java对象
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(JSON.parseObject(jsonuser,User.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              List list2 = JSON.parseObject(jsonlist, List.class);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              for(int i=0;i<list2.size();i++) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  System.out.println(JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(list1.get(i)),User.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Map map2 = JSON.parseObject(jsonmap, Map.class);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              Iterator iterator2 = map1.entrySet().iterator();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  Map.Entry entry= (Map.Entry) iterator2.next();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  System.out.println("key :"+entry.getKey()+"   value: " + entry.getValue());
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      
     
     
    
    
  
  

 

jackson :

 

使用：

入门连接：https://blog.csdn.net/mashangyou/article/details/24271001

测试json 

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      public class Myjackson {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonmap = "{\"001\":{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"},\"002\":[{\"$ref\":\"$.001\"},{\"name\":\"xixi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]}";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonuser = "{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"}";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static String jsonlist = "[{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"},{\"name\":\"xixi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // 创建 objectMapper
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // 读取树模型  mapper.readTree 相当于 把 json 读取为一个json树
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(jsonmap);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // 获取 001
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              JsonNode path001 = jsonNode.path("001");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(path001);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(path001.path("name"));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(path001.findPath("password"));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // json  > java对象
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              User user = mapper.readValue(jsonuser, User.class);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println("user  ==" + user);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(mapper.readValue(jsonlist, List.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(mapper.readValue(jsonmap,Map.class));
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              // java对象 》 json
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              System.out.println(s);
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

还可以将 json 输入到 文件中

Gson：

package com.xiaodu.json;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.xiaodu.model.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**

• @author du_tian_jie

• @version v1.0

• @date

• @desc:
  */
  public class MyGson {

  public static String jsonmap = “{“001”:{“name”:“xiaohong”,“password”:“654321”},“002”:[{”KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '\"' in math mode at position 4: ref\̲"̲:\".001"},{“name”:“xixi”,“password”:“789”}]}";
  public static String jsonuser = “{“name”:“xiaohong”,“password”:“654321”}”;
  public static String jsonlist = “[{“name”:“xiaohong”,“password”:“654321”},{“name”:“xixi”,“password”:“789”}]”;

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   // json >java
   Gson gson = new Gson();
   User user = gson.fromJson(jsonuser, User.class);
   System.out.println(user);
   System.out.println(gson.fromJson(jsonlist, List.class));
   System.out.println(gson.fromJson(jsonmap,Map.class));
  
   // java > json
   String json = gson.toJson(new User("小红", "1212"));
   System.out.println(json);
  
   // jsonObject 对象使用(使用jsonObject 对象)
   JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
   jsonObject.addProperty("name","小王");
   jsonObject.addProperty("password","7890000");
   JsonArray jsonArray = new JsonArray();
   jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
   jsonArray.add(jsonObject); // 添加两个 一模一样的 -- 懒
   System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
  

  }
  }