16-19
create database if not exists `school`;
-- 创建一个school数据库
use `school`;-- 创建学生表
drop table if exists `student`;
create table `student`(
`studentno` int(4) not null comment '学号',
`loginpwd` varchar(20) default null,
`studentname` varchar(20) default null comment '学生姓名',
`sex` tinyint(1) default null comment '性别,0或1',
`gradeid` int(11) default null comment '年级编号',
`phone` varchar(50) not null comment '联系电话,允许为空',
`address` varchar(255) not null comment '地址,允许为空',
`borndate` datetime default null comment '出生时间',
`email` varchar (50) not null comment '邮箱账号允许为空',
`identitycard` varchar(18) default null comment '身份证号',
primary key (`studentno`),
unique key `identitycard`(`identitycard`),
key `email` (`email`)
)engine=myisam default charset=utf8;
-- 创建年级表
drop table if exists `grade`;
create table `grade`(
`gradeid` int(11) not null auto_increment comment '年级编号',
`gradename` varchar(50) not null comment '年级名称',
primary key (`gradeid`)
) engine=innodb auto_increment = 6 default charset = utf8;
-- 创建科目表
drop table if exists `subject`;
create table `subject`(
`subjectno`int(11) not null auto_increment comment '课程编号',
`subjectname` varchar(50) default null comment '课程名称',
`classhour` int(4) default null comment '学时',
`gradeid` int(4) default null comment '年级编号',
primary key (`subjectno`)
)engine = innodb auto_increment = 19 default charset = utf8;
-- 创建成绩表
drop table if exists `result`;
create table `result`(
`studentno` int(4) not null comment '学号',
`subjectno` int(4) not null comment '课程编号',
`examdate` datetime not null comment '考试日期',
`studentresult` int (4) not null comment '考试成绩',
key `subjectno` (`subjectno`)
)engine = innodb default charset = utf8;
-- 插入学生数据 其余自行添加 这里只添加了2行
insert into `student` (`studentno`,`loginpwd`,`studentname`,`sex`,`gradeid`,`phone`,`address`,`borndate`,`email`,`identitycard`)
values
(1000,'123456','张伟',0,2,'13800001234','北京朝阳','1980-1-1','text123@qq.com','123456198001011234'),
(1001,'123456','赵强',1,3,'13800002222','广东深圳','1990-1-1','text111@qq.com','123456199001011233');
-- 插入成绩数据 这里仅插入了一组,其余自行添加
insert into `result`(`studentno`,`subjectno`,`examdate`,`studentresult`)
values
(1000,1,'2013-11-11 16:00:00',85),
(1000,2,'2013-11-12 16:00:00',70),
(1000,3,'2013-11-11 09:00:00',68),
(1000,4,'2013-11-13 16:00:00',98),
(1000,5,'2013-11-14 16:00:00',58);
-- 插入年级数据
insert into `grade` (`gradeid`,`gradename`) values(1,'大一'),(2,'大二'),(3,'大三'),(4,'大四'),(5,'预科班');
-- 插入科目数据
insert into `subject`(`subjectno`,`subjectname`,`classhour`,`gradeid`)values
(1,'高等数学-1',110,1),
(2,'高等数学-2',110,2),
(3,'高等数学-3',100,3),
(4,'高等数学-4',130,4),
(5,'C语言-1',110,1),
(6,'C语言-2',110,2),
(7,'C语言-3',100,3),
(8,'C语言-4',130,4),
(9,'Java程序设计-1',110,1),
(10,'Java程序设计-2',110,2),
(11,'Java程序设计-3',100,3),
(12,'Java程序设计-4',130,4),
(13,'数据库结构-1',110,1),
(14,'数据库结构-2',110,2),
(15,'数据库结构-3',100,3),
(16,'数据库结构-4',130,4),
(17,'C#基础',130,1);
select指定查询字段
SELECT * FROM student
SELECT `studentno` AS 学号,`studentname` AS 学生姓名 FROM student
SELECT CONCAT('姓名:',studentname) AS 新名字 FROM student
-- *代表全部
SELECT * FROM result
SELECT `studentno` FROM result
-- distinct 去重
SELECT DISTINCT `studentno` FROM result
-- 查询系统版本(函数)
SELECT VERSION()
-- 计算(表达式)
SELECT 100*3-1 AS 计算结果
-- 查询自增的步长(变量)
SELECT @@auto_increment_increment
-- 学生考试成绩+1后查看
SELECT `studentno`,`studentresult`+1 AS '提分后' FROM result
where条件子句
-- 查询考试成绩在95-100之间
SELECT `studentno`,`studentresult` FROM result
WHERE studentresult>=95 AND studentresult<=100
-- 模糊查询(区间)
SELECT `studentno`,`studentresult` FROM result
WHERE studentresult BETWEEN 95 AND 100
-- 除1000号之外同学的成绩
SELECT `studentno`,`studentresult` FROM result
WHERE studentno!=1000
-- 除1000号之外同学的成绩 NOT !=
SELECT `studentno`,`studentresult` FROM result
WHERE NOT studentno=1000
LIKE IN IS NULL IS NOT NULL
-- ========like=============
-- 查询姓张的同学
-- like结合%(多个字符) _(一个字符)
SELECT `studentno`,`studentname` FROM student
WHERE studentname LIKE '张_'
-- 查询名字里有伟的同学
SELECT `studentno`,`studentname` FROM student
WHERE studentname LIKE '%伟%'
-- ========in(具体一个多个值)=============
-- 查询1001,1002号同学
SELECT `studentno`,`studentname` FROM student
WHERE studentno IN (1001,1002);
-- 查询北京同学
SELECT `studentno`,`studentname` FROM student
WHERE `address` IN ('北京朝阳');
-- ========null not null=============
-- 查询地址为空的同学
SELECT `studentno`,`studentname` FROM student
WHERE `address` IS NULL