mybatis教程之动态代理Mapper实现类

mybatis提供了接口的动态代理，使得我们可以不用创建Dao实现类就可以实现对mybatis的使用

下面是使用的实例，完成CRUD基本操作

目录结构

pom.xml

​
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.oo</groupId>
    <artifactId>Maven_mybatis2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

<dependencies>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13-beta-3</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

​

全局配置文件（SqlMapConfig.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis 的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境，可以配置多个，default：指定采用哪个环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- id：唯一标识 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 事务管理器，JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 数据源，池类型的数据源 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/text"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--全局配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml引入IUserDao.xml 即告诉 MyBatis 到哪里去找映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="IUserDao.xml"></mapper><!-- 使用相对于类路径的资源引用 -->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

实体类实现Serializable接口（User）

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

一个Dao接口（IUserDao）

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    //查询所有用户信息
    List<User> findAll();

    //根据用户id查询用户信息
    User findUserById(int num);

    //添加用户
    void addUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    void deleUserById(int num);

    //更新用户
    void UpdteById (User user);

    //模糊查询用户
    List<User> findByName(String username);
}

一个Dao接口配置文件（IUserDao.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper:根标签，namespace：命名空间，必须为DAO(IUserDao)接口的全路径 -->
<mapper namespace="IUserDao">
    <!--配置 查询结果和实体类名称属性名的对应关系-->
    <!--在需返回值类型时将resultType="User"替换成resultMap="userMap"-->
    <!--使用该方法会多解析该段mxl，运行速度变慢，编码方便
         使用在sql中as取别名方式运行效率会更快，但编码不方便-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
        <!--主键字段的对应-->
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <!--非主键字段的对应-->
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- statement，内容：sql语句。id：唯一标识，需要和方法名保持一致
      resultType：sql语句查询结果集的封装类型,user即为数据库中的表
    -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <select id="findUserById" resultType="User"><!--返回类型-->
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User"><!--parameteType为参数类型-->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER" >
            select last_insert_id()
        </selectKey><!--设置可以获取id-->
        insert into user (username,birthday,sex,address)
        values(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleUserById">
        DELETE FROM user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="UpdteById" parameterType="User">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},
        sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="findByName" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
        select * from user where username like #{username}
    </select>


</mapper>

测试类（mybatisTest.java）

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.developer.UsesJAXBContext;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1读取配置全局文件
        in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
        //3使用工厂生产SQLSession对象
        session=factory.openSession();

        //4使用SQLSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void foot() throws IOException {
        session.commit();
        //6释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllText(){
        //5使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findByIdTest(){
        User use=userDao.findUserById(42);
        System.out.println(use);
    }

    @Test
    public void  addUserTest(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("大哥大");
        user.setBirthday("2000-11-11");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("中国");
        userDao.addUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void DelUserTest(){
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        boolean flag=true;
        for(User user:users){
            if(user.getId().equals(50)){//有43id，可以成功删除
                flag=false;
            }
        }
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("删除失败，不存在该id");
        }
        userDao.deleUserById(50);

    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        User user =new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("dgd");
        user.setAddress("广东");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday("2000-11-11");
        userDao.UpdteById(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void findByName(){
        List<User> user=userDao.findByName("%王%");
        for(User u:user){
            System.out.println(u);
        }

    }

}

数据库

//创建表
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `birthday` varchar(60) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `address` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 60 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;



//插入数据
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (41, '老王', '男', '1937-02-27', '广东');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (46, '老王', '女', '2000-03-07', '北京');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (51, '小老弟', '男', '2001-10-10', '中国');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (52, '大哥大', '男', '2019-08-09', '中国');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (54, '大王炸', '女', '2000-11-11', 'China');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (59, '红烧胖大海', '男', '2010-10-20', '中国');