LNMP+zabbix server部署+排错

环境:
centos 7.8.2003 (Core)
mysql 5.7.31
nginx 1.16.1.tar.gz
php 7.2.20.tar.gz
1.搭建LNMP环境

关闭selinux,重启服务器
cat /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

yum -y install epel-release
yum update
yum -y install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz

安装nginx
yum -y install yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget lrzsz telnet gd-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data gd-devel

tar -xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
useradd nginx
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
–conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
–lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
–http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
–http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
–with-http_ssl_module
–with-http_realip_module
–with-http_addition_module
–with-http_sub_module
–with-http_dav_module
–with-http_flv_module
–with-http_mp4_module
–with-http_gunzip_module
–with-http_gzip_static_module
–with-http_random_index_module
–with-http_secure_link_module
–with-http_stub_status_module
–with-http_auth_request_module
–with-http_image_filter_module
–with-http_geoip_module
–with-http_slice_module
–with-http_v2_module
–with-threads
–with-stream
–with-stream_ssl_module
–with-mail
–with-mail_ssl_module
–with-file-aio
–with-compat

make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 查看安装的模块与版本
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
防火墙开放端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

安装php
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel lsof pcre-devel zlib-devel make gd-devel libcurl-devel mcrypt mhash net-snmp-devel bison bison-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libevent-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel systemtap systemtap-devel systemtap-sdt-devel

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
tar -xf php-7.2.20.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.20
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
–enable-inline-optimization
–disable-debug
–disable-rpath
–enable-shared
–enable-opcache
–enable-fpm
–with-fpm-user=php-fpm
–with-fpm-group=php-fpm
–with-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-gettext
–enable-mbstring
–with-iconv
–with-mcrypt
–with-mhash
–with-openssl
–enable-bcmath
–enable-soap
–with-libxml-dir
–enable-pcntl
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvmsg
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-sysvshm
–enable-sockets
–with-curl
–with-zlib
–enable-zip
–with-bz2
–with-readline
–without-sqlite3
–without-pdo-sqlite
–with-pear
–enable-maintainer-zts
–enable-dtrace
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-gd

make
make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
##php.ini，编译配置时配在php/etc目录下
cp php-7.2.23/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
##php-fpm.conf
cp php-7.2.23/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
##www.conf
cp php-7.2.23/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

优化php.ini。
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 64M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 512M
mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

配置php-fpm.conf配置文件。
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log

编辑www.conf文件（php-fpm.conf其实是通过inclued将其加载进配置文件）
cd php-fpm.d/
mv www.conf.default www.conf
vim www.conf
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 30
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

启动php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
防火墙开放端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

安装mysql
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
修改yum,关闭mysql8.0,启用mysql5.7
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo
安装mysql,启动mysql
yum -y install mysql-server

vim /etc/my.cnf

character-set-server=utf8
#server-id=1
#log-bin=mysql-bin
##collation-server=utf8_general_ci
##init-connect=“SET NAMES utf8”
default-storage-engine=innodb
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
sync_binlog=1
plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout= 3000
sql-mode=“STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION”
slow_query_log = ON
slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/logs/slow.log
long_query_time = 3

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p 输入默认密码
mysql>alter user user() identified by ‘Sccin1qazCDE#’; 修改密码
exit

修改nignx的配置文件解析php
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

浏览器访问进行测试

如果以上没问题，在进行如下操作

安装zabbix-server服务
软件包地址http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
下载软件包并安装
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-web

创建zabbix数据库，导入zabbix数据库
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.23/
gunzip create.sql.gz

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost’ identified by ‘Sccin1qazCDE#’;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘Sccin1qazCDE#’;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql > use zabbix;
mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.23/create.sql
exit

配置zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix ~]# egrep -v “(^#|$)” /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Sccin1qazCDE#
DBPort=3306
StartPollers=100
StartIPMIPollers=10
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=10
StartDiscoverers=10
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
CacheSize=256M
HistoryCacheSize=128M
HistoryIndexCacheSize=128M
TrendCacheSize=128M
ValueCacheSize=2048M
Timeout=30
Timeout=4
TrapperTimeout=300
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts

启动zabbix
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server

配置nginx.conf,修改nginx读取文件路径(2处修改)
location / {
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location ~ .php$ {
root /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}

重启nginx
/use/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
浏览器访问 http://192.168.216.52/setup.php
报错file not find 查看nignx日志报错如下
40302#40302: *40 FastCGI sent in stderr: “Primary script unknown” while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.216.1, server: localhost, request: “GET /setup.php HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000”, host: “192.168.216.52”

修改nginx.conf
那么需要将 fastcgi_param 参数修改为：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $documen{t}_{r}oot$fastcgi_script_name;

重启nginx后又报错
[error] 40356#40356: *49 FastCGI sent in stderr: “PHP message: PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 278
PHP message: PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required ‘/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php’ (include_path=’.:/usr/local/php/lib/php’) in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 278” while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.216.1, server: localhost, request: “GET /setup.php HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000”, host: “192.168.216.52”
权限问题

操作如下
chmod -R +x /etc/zabbix/web/
再次访问就可以了