最简易的通讯录管理系统（C++）

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
    //姓名 
     string m_Name;
    //性别  1 男  2 女
     int m_Sex;
    //年龄
     int m_Age;
    //电话
     string m_Phone;
    //住址
     string m_Addr;
};
	
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
     //保存的每个联系人数组
     struct Person personArray[MAX];
     //整个通讯录当前人数
     int m_Size;
};

//菜单显示
void showMenu()
{
     cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "        1. 添加联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        2. 显示联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        3. 删除联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        4. 查找联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        5. 修改联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        6. 清空联系人"        << endl;
     cout << "        0. 退出通讯录"        << endl;
     cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
}

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)          //用指针接收地址
{
   if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
     {
       cout << "通讯录已满，不能添加" << endl;
       return;
     }
   else
     {
       //姓名
       string name;
       cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
       cin >> name;
  //要将姓名信息添加到数组，而数组嵌套了另一个结构体；personArray[i]中的i要随着人数的每次添加而增大；
       abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name; 
  
       //性别
       int sex=0;
       cout << "请输入性别: (1--男，2--女)" << endl;
       //输入错误可以循环输入，直到正确
       while (true)
       {
	   cin >> sex;
	   if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
	   {
	       abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
	       break;
	   }
	   cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;       
        }    

	 //年龄
       int age;
       cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
       cin >> age;
       abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
	  
        //电话
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
  
        //住址
        string addr;
        cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
        cin >> addr;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = addr;

        //更新当前通讯录人员数量
        abs->m_Size++;
        cout << "添加成功" << endl;    
        //暂停+清屏
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

// 2.全部显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
 //如果有，则全部显示
 //没有，则提示为空
 //注意两点：1、一行显示一个人信息 2、性别的显示
 if (abs->m_Size == 0)
 {
    cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
 }
 else
 {
   for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
      {
	   cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << '\t';         //用制表符取代nedl,不换行
	   cout << "性别:  " <<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" ) << '\t';        //此处修改，三目
	   cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << '\t';
	   cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << '\t';
	   cout << "地址:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;     
      }
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

//判断是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
 for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
 {
  if (name == abs->personArray[i].m_Name)
    {
     return i;      //找到返回此人存储在数组中的下标
    }
 }
 return -1;
}

//3.删除联系人
void delePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "输入要删除的联系人" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int res = isExist(abs, name);
 if (res != -1)
 {
  for (int i = res; i < abs->m_Size - 1; i++)           //从当前下标开始前移
   {
      abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];    //本质是将后者前移，覆盖掉前者
   }
  cout << "删除成功" << endl;
  abs->m_Size--;                                        //更新联系人数量，易漏
 }
 else
 {
    cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入要查找的联系人" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int res = isExist(abs, name);
 if (res != -1)
 {
    cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Name << '\t';
    cout << "性别:  " << (abs->personArray[res].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << '\t';
    cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << '\t';
    cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Phone << '\t';
    cout << "地址:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Addr << endl;
 }
 else
 {
    cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

//5.修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
 string name;
 cout << "请输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
 cin >> name;
 int res = isExist(abs, name);
 if (res != -1)
 {
    //修改姓名
  cout << "是否需要修改姓名? (y--修改 n--不修改)" << endl;
  char ch;
  cin >> ch;
  if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
  {
     cout << "请重新输入姓名:" << endl;
     cin >> name;
     abs->personArray[res].m_Name = name;
  }
    //修改性别
  int sex;
  cout << "是否需要修改性别? (y--修改 n--不修改)" << endl;
  cin >> ch; 
  if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
  {
     while (1)
     {
	 cout << "请输入性别: (1--男 2--女)" << endl;
	 cin >> sex;
   	 if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
    	  {
     	    abs->personArray[res].m_Sex = sex;
            break;
          }
         else
    	  {
     	    cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
    	  }
      }
  }
  //修改年龄
  cout << "是否需要修改年龄? (y--修改 n--不修改)" << endl;
  cin >> ch;
  if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
  {
     int age;
     cout << "请重新输入年龄:" << endl;
     cin >> age;
     abs->personArray[res].m_Age = age;
  }
  //修改电话
  cout << "是否需要修改电话? (y--修改 n--不修改)" << endl;
  cin >> ch;
  if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
  {
     string phone;
     cout << "请重新输入电话:" << endl;
     cin >> phone;
     abs->personArray[res].m_Phone = phone;
  }	
  //修改地址
  cout << "是否需要修改地址? (y--修改 n--不修改)" << endl;
  cin >> ch;
  if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
  {
     string addr;
     cout << "请重新输入地址:" << endl;
     cin >> addr;
     abs->personArray[res].m_Addr = addr;
  }
 }
  else
 {
    cout << "查无此人" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
 char ch;
 cout << "是否确认清空？ 是--y  否--n" << endl;
 cin >> ch;
 if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
 {
    abs->m_Size = 0;
    cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
 }
 system("pause");
 system("cls");
}

//main函数
int main()
{
 //初始化整个通讯录结构体
 struct Addressbooks abs;
 //初始化结构体当前人员数量
 abs.m_Size = 0;
 //用户默认输入
 int select = 0;
 do
 {
  //菜单显示
  showMenu();
  cin >> select;
  switch (select)
  {
  case 1:           //添加
      addPerson(&abs);      //调用添加函数，值传递不能改变变量，通过地址传递
      break;
  case 2:           //显示
      showPerson(&abs);
      break;
  case 3:           //删除
      delePerson(&abs);
      break;
  case 4:           //查找
      findPerson(&abs);
      break;
  case 5:           //修改
      modifyPerson(&abs);
      break;
  case 6:           //清空
      cleanPerson(&abs);
      break;
  case 0:           //退出
      cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
      system("pause");
      return 0;    ///退出整个程序
  default:
      break;
   }
 } while (1);
 
 system("pause");
}

代码流程如下
个人信息结构体：存储个人信息
通讯录结构体：以数组形式封装个人信息+人员数量
就像手机通讯录，打开先显示每个人头像以及总体数量，点击个人头像，才能看到具体的信息
用到的知识点：结构体+数组+函数调用+switch语句（暂没有用链表，链表应该会比数组方便）