创建型——工厂模式

三种工厂模式的使用场景与区别

• 简单工厂模式：类只有一种分类方式，且在对象的创建逻辑不复杂时。

• 普通工厂模式：类只有一种分类方式，且在对象的创建逻辑复杂时（封装特性：隐藏对象创建的代码实现）。

• 抽象工厂模式：类有多种分类方式时。如，一辆汽车，它由这些零件组成：轮胎、底盘、车架、车窗，但是这些组件可能有多个品牌，我们可以按零件种类分类，也可以按零件品牌分类

代码实现

简单工厂

public class CarFactory{
	public Components createComponents(String componentsName) {
		if("tire".equals(componentsName)) {
			return new Tire();
		} else if("chassis".equals(componentsName)) {
			return new Chassis();
		} else if("frame".equals(componentsName)) {
			return new Frame();
		} else if("carWindow".equals(componentsName)) {
			return new CarWindow();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

普通工厂

public interface ComponentsFactory{
	ComponentsFactory createComponents();
}

public class TireFactory implements{
	ComponentsFactory createComponents(){return new Tire()};
}

public class ChassisFactory implements{
	ComponentsFactory createComponents(){return new Chassis()};
}

public class FrameFactory implements{
	ComponentsFactory createComponents(){return new Frame()};
}

public class CarWindowFactory implements{
	ComponentsFactory createComponents(){return new CarWindow()};
}

抽象工厂

public interface ComponentsFactory{
	ComponentsFactory createTire();
	
	ComponentsFactory createChassis();
	
	ComponentsFactory createFrame();
	
	ComponentsFactory createCarWindow();
}

public class AudiComponentsFactory implements ComponentsFactory{
	ComponentsFactory createTire(){return new Tire()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createChassis(){return new Chassis()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createFrame(){return new Frame()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createCarWindow(){return new CarWindow()};
}

public class BMWComponentsFactory implements ComponentsFactory{
	ComponentsFactory createTire(){return new Tire()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createChassis(){return new Chassis()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createFrame(){return new Frame()};
	
	ComponentsFactory createCarWindow(){return new CarWindow()};
}