Java SSM框架学习：SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 00:57:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 00:57:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43610675/article/details/106603527

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SSM框架是spring MVC ，spring和mybatis框架的整合，是标准的MVC模式，将整个系统划分为持久层，DAO层，controller层，service层,
spring MVC负责请求的转发和视图管理
spring负责实现业务对象管理，mybatis作为数据对象的持久化引擎

以查询客户信息为实例

开发工具：eclipse

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

用到的包

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件

db.properties：数据库源配置信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

日志文件log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.zzf=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> 
	<!-- 开启扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzf.service"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 读取db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<!-- 连接数据库url -->
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<!-- 连接数据库的用户名密码 -->
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}"></property>
		<!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 初始化连接数 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务管理器，依赖于数据源 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启事务注解，注册事务管理驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 配置MyBatis工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定核心配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Mapper代理开发(基于MapperScannerConfigurer) -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.zzf.dao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

mybatis框架的mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	
    <typeAliases>
    	
    	<!-- 别名，配置扫描包形式，别名就是类首字母小写 -->
    	<package name="com.zzf.po"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

springmvc配置文件springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">



	<!-- 指定需要扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzf.controller"/>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>SSM</display-name>
  
  <!-- 加载spring配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- spring文件监听 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 初始化时加载配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

持久层

po类

package com.zzf.po;

/**
 * 
 * 客户持久层
 *
 */
public class Customer {

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String jobs;
	private String phone;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getJobs() {
		return jobs;
	}
	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
		this.jobs = jobs;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
}

Dao层

Dao接口和对应的mapper.xml文件

package com.zzf.dao;

import com.zzf.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerDao {

	/**
	 * 根据id查询客户信息
	 * 
	 */
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- Mapper代理开发规范
	Mapper接口的名称和对应的Mapper.xml映射文件的名称必须一致
	Mapper.xml文件的namespace与Mapper接口的类路径相同(即接口文件和映射文件需要放在同一个包中)
	Mapper接口中的方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个执行语句的id相同
	Mapper接口中方法的输入参数类型和Mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的parameterType类型相同
	Mapper接口中方法的输入参数类型和Mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType类型相同

 -->
<!-- namespace表示命名空间 -->
<mapper namespace="com.zzf.dao.CustomerDao">
	<!-- 根据id查询客户信息 -->
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="customer">
		select * from t_customer where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
</mapper>

Service层

接口

package com.zzf.service;

import com.zzf.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerService {

	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id);
}

实例化类

package com.zzf.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zzf.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.zzf.po.Customer;
import com.zzf.service.CustomerService;

@Service
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

	//依赖注入
	//注解注入CustomerDao
	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao CustomerDao;
	//查询客户
	@Override
	public Customer findCustomerById(Integer id) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return this.CustomerDao.findCustomerById(id);
	}

}

Controller控制器层

package com.zzf.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zzf.po.Customer;
import com.zzf.service.CustomerService;

@Controller
public class CustomerController {

	@Autowired
	private CustomerService customerService;
	
	/**
	 * 根据id查询客户详情
	 * 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/findCostomerById")
	public String findCostomerById(Integer id,Model model) {
		Customer customer=customerService.findCustomerById(id);
		model.addAttribute("customer", customer);
		return "customer";
	}
}

jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>客户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>职业</td>
			<td>电话</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>${customer.id }</td>
			<td>${customer.username }</td>
			<td>${customer.jobs }</td>
			<td>${customer.phone }</td>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

数据库表

在这里插入图片描述

启动服务器浏览器输入（id是传输的参数)

http://localhost:8080/SSM/findCostomerById?id=7

结果

在这里插入图片描述

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Java SSM框架学习：SSM框架整合

SSM框架是spring MVC ，spring和mybatis框架的整合，是标准的MVC模式，将整个系统划分为持久层，DAO层，controller层，service层,spring MVC负责请求的转发和视图管理spring负责实现业务对象管理，mybatis作为数据对象的持久化引擎以查询客户信息为实例开发工具：eclipse项目结构用到的包配置文件db.properties：数据库源配置信息jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url
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