Qt之TCP通信

1.服务器头文件

#ifndef TCP_01_H
#define TCP_01_H

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_tcp_01.h"
#include <QTcpServer>//监听套接字
#include <QTcpSocket>//通信套接字
class TCP_01 : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	TCP_01(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~TCP_01();
private slots:
	void sendInfo();
	void closeConnect();
private:
	Ui::TCP_01Class ui;
	QTcpServer* tcpServer;//监听套接字
	QTcpSocket* tcpSocket;//通信套接字
	bool flag;
};

#endif // TCP_01_H

2.服务器CPP

#include "tcp_01.h"
#include <QMessageBox>
TCP_01::TCP_01(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	flag = false;
	tcpServer = nullptr;
	tcpSocket = nullptr;
	tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);//监听套接字，可以不指定父对象，指定父对象是为了自动回收
	tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8888);//监听
	connect(tcpServer, &QTcpServer::newConnection,
		[=]()
		{
			//取出建立好连接的套接字
			tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
			//获取对方的IP 和端口
			QString ip = tcpSocket->peerAddress().toString();
			qint16 port = tcpSocket->peerPort();
			QString temp = QString::fromLocal8Bit("[%1:%2]:成功连接").arg(ip).arg(port);
			QMessageBox::information(this, "Tip",temp);
			connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
				[=]()
			{
				//从通信套接字从取出内容
				QByteArray arry = tcpSocket->readAll();
				if (arry == "0xxxxqiut")
				{
					ui.readtextEdit->append(QString::fromLocal8Bit("对方已下线！"));
				}
				else
				{
					ui.readtextEdit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
					ui.readtextEdit->append(arry);
					flag = true;
				}
			
			}
			);
	
		}
		);
		connect(ui.sendButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this, SLOT(sendInfo()));
		connect(ui.closeButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this, SLOT(closeConnect()));

}

TCP_01::~TCP_01()
{

}

void TCP_01::sendInfo()
{
	if (nullptr == tcpSocket)
	{
		return;
	}
	//获取编辑区内容
	QString content = ui.writetextEdit->toPlainText();

	if (flag == true)
	{
		ui.readtextEdit->append("\n");
	}
	ui.readtextEdit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
	ui.readtextEdit->append(content);
	//给对方发数，使用套接字是tcpSocket
	tcpSocket->write(content.toUtf8().data());
	ui.writetextEdit->clear();
	flag = false;
}

void TCP_01::closeConnect()
{
	if (nullptr == tcpSocket)
	{
		return;
	}
	//主动和客户端端口断开连接
	tcpSocket->write("0xxxxqiut");
	tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
	tcpSocket->close();
	tcpSocket = nullptr;
	QMessageBox::information(this, "Tip",QString::fromLocal8Bit("成功断开连接"));
}

3.客户端头文件

#ifndef TCP_02_H
#define TCP_02_H

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_tcp_02.h"
#include <QTcpSocket>
class TCP_02 : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	TCP_02(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~TCP_02();

private:
	Ui::TCP_02Class ui;
	QTcpSocket* tcpSocket;
	bool flag;
private slots:
	void connectToServer();
	void sendInfo();
	void closeConnect();
	

};

#endif // TCP_02_H

4.客户端CPP

#include "tcp_02.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QMessageBox>
TCP_02::TCP_02(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	tcpSocket = nullptr;
	flag = false;
	tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
	connect(ui.connnectButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(connectToServer()));
	connect(ui.sendButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(sendInfo()));
	connect(ui.closeButton,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(closeConnect()));
	connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::connected,
		[=]()
		{
			QMessageBox::information(this, "Tip",QString::fromLocal8Bit("成功和服务器建立连接"));

		}
	);

	connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, 
		[=]()
		{
			//获取对方发送的内容
			QByteArray arry = tcpSocket->readAll();
			if (arry == "0xxxxqiut")
			{
				ui.READtextEdit->append(QString::fromLocal8Bit("对方已下线！"));
			}
			ui.READtextEdit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
			ui.READtextEdit->append(arry);
			flag = true;
		}
		);

}

TCP_02::~TCP_02()
{

}

void TCP_02::connectToServer()
{
	QString IP = ui.lineEditIP->text();
	qint16 port = ui.lineEditPort->text().toInt();
	//主动和服务器建立连接
	tcpSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(IP), port);
}

void TCP_02::sendInfo()
{
	if (flag == true)
	{
		ui.READtextEdit->append("\n");
	}
	QString str =  ui.WritetextEdit->toPlainText();
	ui.READtextEdit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
	ui.READtextEdit->append(str);
	tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
	ui.WritetextEdit->clear();
	flag = false;
}

void TCP_02::closeConnect()
{
	//主动和对方断开连接
	tcpSocket->write("0xxxxqiut");
	tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
	tcpSocket->close();
	tcpSocket = nullptr;
	QMessageBox::information(this, "Tip",QString::fromLocal8Bit("成功断开连接"));
	
}

5.实现效果图

6.源码下载地址

下载地址