JavaWeb笔记（六）---- Response and Request

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43612421/article/details/124719474

本人个人学习笔记未经授权不允许转发

JavaWeb笔记（六）---- Response and Request

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取下载路径
        String realPath = "/Users/zhangjuntao/IdeaProjects/javaweb-01-maven/javaweblesson/javaweb-03-HTTPResponse/src/main/resources/45.jpg";
        //2.获取文件名
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        //3.让浏览器支持下载`
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","atttachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //5.设置缓冲区
        int len =0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.获取outputStram对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutputStream写入缓冲区，使用outputStream将缓冲区数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

2. HttpServletResponse - 随机验证码

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //自动刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,0,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器这个请求用图片打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //让浏览器不缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("exprise",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());

    }

    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i=0; i<7-num.length(); i++){
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num = sb.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }

3. HttpServletRequest - 重定向

在这里插入图片描述
相同点：
页面都会实现跳转
重定向： B一个web资源收到客户端A的请求后，B会通知A客户端去访问另一个web资源C。重定向是两次请求。重定向是客户端行为。重定向之后地址栏上的地址会发生变化，变化成第二次请求的地址。重定向时的网址可以是任何网址。

请求转发： 转发是一次请求。转发是服务器行为。转发之后地址栏上的地址不会变化，还是第一次请求的地址。转发的网址必须是本站点的网址

在index.jsp中创建一张表单

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="get">
    用户名: <input type="text" name="username"> <br>
    密码:   <input type="text" name="password"> <br>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

创建success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>

创建Request类

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("enterig");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");

        System.out.println(username+":"+pwd);
        resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
    }

4. HttpServletRequest - 请求转发

在index.jsp创建表单

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录</h1>
    <div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
            用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
            密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
            爱好：
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="女孩">女孩
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="电影">电影
            <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="游戏">游戏
            <br>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </form>

    </div>
</body>
</html>

创建success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>

创建LoginServlet类

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobbies = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        //请求转发前面不需要加路径 重定向才需要

        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(pwd);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbies));
    }