关于vue3.x中的emits的用法

这是官方的文字介绍。emits重要用于组件之间的通信，触发自定义事件，传递参数。
下面演示一个子组件把事件传递到父组件，组件间通信的例子。

<template>
  <teleport to="#modal">
    <div id="center" v-if="isOpen">
      <h2>
        <slot>this is a modal</slot>
      </h2>
      <button @click="clickButton">close</button>
    </div>
  </teleport>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
  props: {
    isOpen: Boolean,
  },
  emits: {
    'close-modal': null,
  },
  setup(props, context) {
    const clickButton = () => {
      context.emit('close-modal');
    };
    return {
      clickButton,
    };
  },
});
</script>

<style scoped>
#center {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 2px solid black;
  background: white;
  position: fixed;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  margin-left: -100px;
  margin-top: -100px;
}
</style>

isOpen用来表示Modal的显示与隐藏，点击按钮，触发clickButton函数，父组件调用，触发自定义事件close-modal，而close-modal在父组件中绑定了onModalClose函数,实现了对Modal的隐藏。

<template>
  <div id="main">
    <modal :isOpen="modalIsOpen" @close-modal="onModalClose">my modal</modal>
    <button @click="onModalOpen">Open Modal</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
import Modal from './components/Modal.vue';

export default defineComponent({
  components: { Modal },
  name: 'App',
  setup(){
    const modalIsOpen = ref(false)
    const onModalOpen = ()=>{
      modalIsOpen.value = true
    }
    const onModalClose = ()=>{
      modalIsOpen.value = false
    }
    return{
      onModalOpen,
      onModalClose,
      modalIsOpen
    }
  }
});
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
button {
  font-size: 2rem;
}
</style>

emits的文档