SSM框架整合思路

以一个简单的图书CRUD为例

一、新建数据库表

CREATE DATABASE intergration;
USE intergration;
CREATE TABLE books
(
    book_id     INT          NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
    book_name   VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
    book_count  INT          NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
    book_detail VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
    KEY book_id (book_id)
) ENGINE = INNODB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

INSERT INTO books(book_id, book_name, book_count, book_detail)
VALUES (1, 'Java', 100, 'JavaDetail'),
       (2, 'MySQL', 105, 'MySQLDetail'),
       (3, 'Linux', 500, 'LinuxDetail')

二、新建Maven项目

三、配置pom.xml

添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.75</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置静态资源导出问题

<build>
     <resources>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>true</filtering>
         </resource>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>true</filtering>
         </resource>
     </resources>
 </build>

编码问题

在<properties>里新增一行:

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

四、整合Mybatis

1、为数据库表创建实体类

放在包pojo下

编写实体类Books

package pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCount;
    private String bookDetail;
}

2、编写dao层

新建dao包

编写接口BooksMapper

package dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksMapper {
    //查询所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //添加一本书籍
    void addBook(Books book);

    //删除一本书籍
    void deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //修改一本书籍
    void updateBook(Books book);

    //根据id查询一本书籍
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
}

编写映射文件BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="dao.BooksMapper">
    <resultMap id="bookMap" type="Books" >
        <result property="bookId" column="book_id"/>
        <result property="bookName" column="book_name"/>
        <result property="bookCount" column="book_count"/>
        <result property="bookDetail" column="book_detail"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultMap="bookMap">
        select *
        from intergration.books;
    </select>
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into intergration.books (book_name, book_count, book_detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCount}, #{bookDetail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from intergration.books
        where book_id = #{bookId}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update intergration.books
        set book_name=#{bookName},
            book_count=#{bookCount},
            book_detail=#{bookDetail}
        where book_id = #{bookId}
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultMap="bookMap">
        select *
        from intergration.books
        where book_id = #{bookId};
    </select>
</mapper>

3、在resources资源文件夹下新建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

配置别名和映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源交给Spring-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="dao.BooksMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写service层

新建service包

编写接口BooksService

package service;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksService {
    //查询所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //添加一本书籍
    void addBook(Books book);

    //删除一本书籍
    void deleteBookById(@Param("book_id") int id);

    //修改一本书籍
    void updateBook(Books book);

    //根据书名模糊查询一本书籍
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
}

编写实现类BooksServiceImpl

package service;

import dao.BooksMapper;
import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
    private BooksMapper mapper;

    public void setMapper(BooksMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return mapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public void addBook(Books book) {
        mapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteBookById(int id) {
        mapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBook(Books book) {
        mapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
}

五、整合Spring

1、Spring整合dao层

在resources资源文件夹下新建数据库配置文件db.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/intergration?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Hongkong
user=root
password=123456

在resources资源文件夹下新建spring-dao.xml

<1> 关联数据库配置文件
<2> 配置数据库连接池
<3> 配置SqlSessionFactory

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--2.配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2、Spring整合service层

在resources资源文件夹下新建spring-service.xml

<1> 扫描service下的包
<2> 将所有的业务类注入到spring（也可以通过配置或注解实现）
<3> 声明式事务配置
<4> AOP事务支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <!--2.将所有的业务类注入到spring。也可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="mapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.AOP事务支持-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* dao.*.* (..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

六、整合SpringMVC

1.编写controller层

新建controller包

编写类BooksController

内容以及页面等…略…

2.在resources资源文件夹下新建spring-mvc.xml

<1> 配置注解驱动
<2> 静态资源过滤
<3> 配置controller层的扫描包
<4> 编写视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
    <!--1.配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.配置controller的扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <!--4.编写视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.在resources资源文件夹下新建applicationContext.xml整合所有的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

4.配置web.xml文件

<1> 配置DispatcherServlet
<2> 配置乱码过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session时效  这个阶段要不要的无所谓-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>