Spring の HelloWorld

Maven创建项目

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.philpy -DartifactId=springExample -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart

新建的Spring项目目录结构为：

配置pom.xml

pom.xml添加jdk版本配置：

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

pom.xml中添加依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>

编写HelloWorld.java

在src/main/java下的com/philpy(com.philpy包)下新建文件夹（包）helloworld然后在这个包中新建HelloWorld.java:

package com.philpy.helloworld;

public class HelloWorld {
    private String from;

    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello World From " + this.from);
    }
}

编写SpringBean配置映射文件

在src/main下新建一个文件夹resources并在其中新建Spring-Hello-World.xml:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id = "aBeanOfHelloWorld" class = "com.philpy.helloworld.HelloWorld">
        <property name = "from" value = "Spring"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编辑App.java

package com.philpy;

import com.philpy.helloworld.HelloWorld;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    private static ApplicationContext context;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Hello-World.xml");
        HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("aBeanOfHelloWorld");
        helloWorld.sayHello();
    }
}

Maven刷新依赖并运行程序

mvn clean install -e -U
mvn compile
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.philpy.App"

可以看到App.java中的main方法和Spring-Bean调用的方法都成功输出：

最终的项目结构：