启动Ambari Metrics Monitor 时报ImportError: cannot import name _common

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43614355/article/details/100579541

本文详细记录了解决Ambari Metrics Monitor在启动时遇到的错误过程，包括错误信息、原因分析及最终解决方案。关键在于处理python版本兼容性和缺失的编译头文件问题。

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报错信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/AMBARI_METRICS/0.1.0/package/scripts/metrics_monitor.py", line 68, in <module>
    AmsMonitor().execute()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/libraries/script/script.py", line 280, in execute
    method(env)
  File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/AMBARI_METRICS/0.1.0/package/scripts/metrics_monitor.py", line 42, in start
    action = 'start'
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ambari_commons/os_family_impl.py", line 89, in thunk
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/AMBARI_METRICS/0.1.0/package/scripts/ams_service.py", line 103, in ams_service
    user=params.ams_user
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/base.py", line 155, in __init__
    self.env.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 160, in run
    self.run_action(resource, action)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 124, in run_action
    provider_action()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/providers/system.py", line 273, in action_run
    tries=self.resource.tries, try_sleep=self.resource.try_sleep)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 71, in inner
    result = function(command, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 93, in checked_call
    tries=tries, try_sleep=try_sleep)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 141, in _call_wrapper
    result = _call(command, **kwargs_copy)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 294, in _call
    raise Fail(err_msg)
resource_management.core.exceptions.Fail: Execution of '/usr/sbin/ambari-metrics-monitor --config /etc/ambari-metrics-monitor/conf start' returned 255. Building psutil...
running build
running build_py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
running build_ext
building '_psutil_linux' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
                 from psutil/_psutil_linux.c:12:
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1:27: fatal error: bits/wordsize.h: No such file or directory
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
                           ^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Verifying Python version compatibility...
Using python  /usr/bin/python2.7
Checking for previously running Metric Monitor...
Starting ambari-metrics-monitor
Verifying ambari-metrics-monitor process status...
ERROR: ambari-metrics-monitor start failed. For more details, see /var/log/ambari-metrics-monitor/ambari-metrics-monitor.out:
====================
    from metric_collector import MetricsCollector
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_monitoring/core/metric_collector.py", line 23, in <module>
    from host_info import HostInfo
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_monitoring/core/host_info.py", line 22, in <module>
    import psutil
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_monitoring/psutil/build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
    import psutil._pslinux as _psplatform
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_monitoring/psutil/build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_pslinux.py", line 20, in <module>
    from psutil import _common
ImportError: cannot import name _common
====================
Monitor out at: /var/log/ambari-metrics-monitor/ambari-metrics-monitor.out

参考国外的一些回答，报错的原因是python版本不兼容的问题
解决方案：

cd /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_monitoring/psutil
make install ambari-metrics-monitor restart
在进行到第二步的时候又出现了异常

rm -f `find . -type f -name \*.py[co]`
rm -f `find . -type f -name \*.so`
rm -f `find . -type f -name .\*~`
rm -f `find . -type f -name \*.orig`
rm -f `find . -type f -name \*.bak`
rm -f `find . -type f -name \*.rej`
rm -rf `find . -type d -name __pycache__`
rm -rf *.egg-info
rm -rf *\estfile*
rm -rf build
rm -rf dist
rm -rf docs/_build
python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
running build_ext
building '_psutil_linux' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
                 from psutil/_psutil_linux.c:12:
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1:27: fatal error: bits/wordsize.h: No such file or directory
 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
                           ^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [build] Error 1

网上类似的这种异常情况很多，但是报bits/wordsize.h这个文件不存在的几乎没有，但是错误类型都是差不多的，都是应为少了某个包的原因，参照网上的回答安装sudo yum install g+±multilib python-devel 依然没有效果，后来仔细观察每次报错都是在/usr/include/下的文件出错，想到之前用centos7.2安装的时候都是正确的所以直接将/usr/include文件下的文件全拷贝过来，再次启动Ambari监视器启动成功。
include下的文件地址如下：
git@github.com:980468094/include.git
参考地址：
https://community.cloudera.com/t5/Support-Questions/Metrics-monitor-not-starting-in-HDP-2-5/m-p/110049