专题——数组

数组的用法

//数组的用法：
// "static void main" must be defined in a public class.
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. Initialize 初始化
        int[] a0 = new int[5];
        int[] a1 = {1, 2, 3};
        // 2. Get Length  得到长度
        System.out.println("The size of a1 is: " + a1.length);
        // 3. Access element   访问元素
        System.out.println("The first element is: " + a1[0]);
        // 4. Iterate all Elements   迭代所有元素
        System.out.print("[Version 1] The contents of a1 are:");
        for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; ++i) {
            System.out.print(" " + a1[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("[Version 2] The contents of a1 are:");
        for (int item: a1) {
            System.out.print(" " + item);
        }
        System.out.println();
        // 5. Modify Element  修改元素
        a1[0] = 4;
        // 6. Sort   分类
        Arrays.sort(a1);
    }
}

动态数组用法

//动态数组用法
// "static void main" must be defined in a public class.
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. initialize  初始化
        List<Integer> v0 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> v1;                           // v1 == null
        // 2. cast an array to a vector  将数组转换为向量
        Integer[] a = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
        v1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(a));
        // 3.  copy
        List<Integer> v2 = v1;                      // another reference to v1  对v1的另一个引用
        List<Integer> v3 = new ArrayList<>(v1);     //  make an actual copy of v1  制作v1的实际副本
        // 3. get length  得到长度
        System.out.println("The size of v1 is: " + v1.size());;
        // 4. access element  访问元素
        System.out.println("The first element in v1 is: " + v1.get(0));
        // 5.iterate the vector   迭代向量
        System.out.print("[Version 1] The contents of v1 are:");
        for (int i = 0; i < v1.size(); ++i) {
            System.out.print(" " + v1.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("[Version 2] The contents of v1 are:");
        for (int item : v1) {
            System.out.print(" " + item);
        }
        System.out.println();
        // 6. modify element 修改元素
        v2.set(0, 5);       //  modify v2 will actually modify v1  修改v2实际上会修改v1
        System.out.println("The first element in v1 is: " + v1.get(0));
        v3.set(0, -1);
        System.out.println("The first element in v1 is: " + v1.get(0));
        // 7. sort
        Collections.sort(v1);
        // 8. add new element at the end of the vector
        v1.add(-1);
        v1.add(1, 6);
        // 9. delete the last element
        v1.remove(v1.size() - 1);
    }
}