基于maven创建Spring入门案例CRUD（基于xml文件）

写在前面

• 项目目录结构
  

壹 | 搭建环境

• new project，选择maven，不使用骨架，直接next即可。
  下图为创建好的项目结构：
  

贰 | 添加坐标依赖，填写pom.xml文件

• 添加项目的打包方式，以及各jar包坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.try</groupId>
    <artifactId>springTest01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

叁 | 编写Account实体类

package com.beetle.domain;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

肆 | 编写IAccountService

package com.beetle.service;

import com.beetle.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param acccountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);


}

伍 | 编写IAccountServiceImpl

package com.beetle.service.impl;

import com.beetle.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.beetle.domain.Account;
import com.beetle.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class IAccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(acccountId);
    }
}

陆 | 编写IAccountDao

package com.beetle.dao;

import com.beetle.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param acccountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);



}

柒 | 编写IAccountDaoImpl

package com.beetle.dao.impl;

import com.beetle.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.beetle.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.util.List;

public class IAccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{

    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try{
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try{
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try{
            runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

捌 | 编写bean.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

        <!--配置Service-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.beetle.service.impl.IAccountServiceImpl">
        <!--注入dao-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.beetle.dao.impl.IAccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

玖 | 编写测试文件AccountServiceTest

package com.beetle.test;

import com.beetle.domain.Account;
import com.beetle.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        //1.获取容易
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
        for(Account account : accounts){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne() {
        //1.获取容易
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("test");
        account.setMoney(12345d);
        //1.获取容易
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.saveAccount(account);

    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        //1.获取容易
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = as.findAccountById(4);
        account.setMoney(23456d);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.deleteAccount(4);
    }
}