Mybatis（一）基本开发步骤

Mybatis基本开发步骤

1、创建数据库

2、导入相关依赖jar包

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、编写Mybatis核心配置文件(主要配置数据源)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library?serverTimeZone=UTC"/>
                <property name="url" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

4、创建实体类

public class Admin {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer type;
}

5、编写Mapper接口类

public interface AdminMapper {
    List<Admin> selectAdminAll();
}

6、编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.jyu.dao.AdminMapper">
    <select id="selectAdminAll" resultType="cn.jyu.po.Admin">
        select * from admin
    </select>
</mapper>

namespace对应着Mapper接口的路径

id对应着改接口的方法名，必须一致。

resultType对应着该方法的返回类型。

7、在核心配置文件中配置Mapper.xml文件的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library?serverTimeZone=UTC"/>
                <property name="url" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/jyu/dao/Mapper/AdminMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

8、编写测试类

@Test
public void test() throws IOException {

    //加载核心配置文件信息，获取流对象
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");
    //根据核心配置文件信息，使用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder初始化一个SqlSessionFactory对象，用于生产SqlSession
    SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    //从SqlSessionFactory中获取一个SqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
    //获取对应的Mapper接口
    AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
    //调用方法
    List<Admin> admins = mapper.selectAdminAll();
    for (Admin t: admins) {
        System.out.println(t);
    }
}

错误记录，文件名错误：

MybatisConfig文件忘记添加后缀.xml，找错找了半天。
除了自己粗心之外，也要吐槽一下idea，后缀都没有，前面的图标却还是xml的。

排错方法：

查看target下的classes文件，看配置文件是否加载进来