C语言链表创建、插入、删除（附图解）

全文核心思想，设置变量地址ptail, p, q。方便对链表操作

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct node{
	int data;
	struct node *next;
}linklist;

creatlist();
traversal();
change();
insert_node();
delete_node();

int main(){
	linklist *head;

	//创建链表
	head = creatlist();
	traversal(head);

	//修改节点
	change(head);
	traversal(head);

	//插入节点
	insert_node(head);
	traversal(head);

	//删除节点
	delete_node(head);
	traversal(head);
}

 creatlist(){
	linklist *head = (linklist*)malloc(sizeof(linklist));
//	int *head;
	if (head == NULL){
		printf("创建头节点失败\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	linklist *tail = head;
	tail->next = NULL;
	int n;
	printf("请输入创建链表长度：\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("请输入链表数据data：\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		linklist *list = (linklist*)malloc(sizeof(linklist));
		if (list == NULL){
			printf("创建链表失败\n");
			exit(-1);
		}	
		printf("list_[%d]->data:\n", i+1);
		scanf("%d", &list->data);
		list->next = NULL;
		tail->next = list;
		tail = list;
	}
	return head;
}

traversal(head){
	linklist *p = head;
	p = p->next;
	while (p != NULL){
		printf("%d\n", p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
}

change(head){
	linklist *tail = head;
	int n; 	int t = 0;
	printf("请输入要修改第几个节点：\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	while (t < n && tail != NULL){
		tail = tail->next;
		t+=1;
		}
	printf("该节点修改值data为：\n");
	scanf("%d", &tail->data);
	
}

insert_node(head){
	linklist *tail = head;
	int n;	int t = 0;
	printf("请输入要插入第几个节点之后：\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	while (t < n && tail != NULL){
		tail = tail->next;
		t += 1;
	}
	linklist *new = (linklist*)malloc(sizeof(linklist));
	printf("该节点插入值data为：\n");
	scanf("%d", &new->data);
	new->next = tail->next;
	tail->next = new;
}

delete_node(head){
	linklist *tail = head;
	linklist *p = head;
	tail = tail->next;
	int n;	int t = 1;
	printf("请输入要删除第几个节点：\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	while (t < n && tail != NULL){
		tail = tail->next;
		p = p->next;
		t += 1;
	}
	p->next = tail->next;
}

创建链表图解
（郝兵老师代码）