springCloud简单Demo(一)

一、创建Eureka服务端

1、引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>

2、配置application.yml

security:
basic:
enabled: true
user:
name: user
password: password123

server:
port: 8761

eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka

logging:
level:
root: INFO

3、配置启动类

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class RunAppEureka {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RunAppEureka.class,args);
}
}

二、创建Eureka服务提供者

1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<artifactId>provider-user</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>


<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>


</project>

2

package cn.tedu.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hello(@PathVariable String name){
return "springboot hello"+name;
}

}

3

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class RunAppProviderUser {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RunAppProviderUser.class,args);
}
}

4

server:
port: 7900

spring:
application:
name: provider-user

eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka

logging:
level:
root: INFO

三、创建第二个服务提供者

在这里插入图片描述

package cn.tedu.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hello(@PathVariable String name){
return "2 springboot hello"+name;
}

}

四、创建Eureka服务消费者
1

server:
port: 8010

spring:
application:
name: consumer-client

eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka

logging:
level:
root: INFO

2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>consumer-client</artifactId>


<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>



</project>

3

package cn.tedu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController//不做业务 去调用服务的提供者
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hello(@PathVariable String name){
String url ="http://localhost:7900/hello/"+name;
return restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
}
}

4

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class RunAppConsumer {
//创建RestTemplate对象
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RunAppConsumer.class,args);
}
}

五、Ribbon实现负载均衡

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

六、Feign实现声明式客户端

1.接口

package cn.tedu.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//调用服务提供者
@FeignClient("provider-user")
public interface HelloFeign {
    @RequestMapping("/hello{name}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable("name") String name);
}

2.controller

package cn.tedu.controller;

import cn.tedu.feign.HelloFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController//不做业务 去调用服务的提供者
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private HelloFeign helloFeign;
    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable String name){
        return  helloFeign.hello(name);
    }
}

3.启动类

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;


@SpringCloudApplication
public class RunAppConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RunAppConsumer.class,args);
    }
}

4.新增依赖

<!--Hystrix Feign是基于Hystrix的-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Feign依赖,声明式开发-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
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