手撕代码总结(纯Java代码)-------排序算法

排序算法

冒泡排序

    public static int[] BubbleSort(int[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    		for (int j = 0; j < array.length - 1 - i; j++)
    			if (array[j + 1] < array[j]) {
    			int temp = array[j + 1];
    			array[j + 1] = array[j];
    			array[j] = temp;
    		}
    	}
		return array;
	}

快速排序

	public static int[] QuickSort (int[] nums , int low , int high) {
		if(low < high) {
			int p = Partion(nums, low, high);
			QuickSort(nums, low, p - 1);
			QuickSort(nums, p + 1, high);
		}
		return nums;
	}
	public static int Partion(int[] nums , int low , int high) {
		int p = nums[low];
		while(low < high) {
			while(low < high && nums[high] >= p) --high;
			nums[low] = nums[high];
			while(low < high && nums[low] <= p) ++low;
			nums[high] = nums[low];
		}
		nums[low] = p;
		return low;
	}

选择排序

    public static int[] SelectionSort(int[] array) {
    	for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            int minIndex = i;
            for (int j = i; j < array.length; j++) {
                if (array[j] < array[minIndex])
                    minIndex = j;
            }
            int temp = array[minIndex];
            array[minIndex] = array[i];
            array[i] = temp;
        }
    	return array;
	}

插入排序

    public static int[] insertionSort(int[] array) {
        int current;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
            current = array[i + 1];
            int preIndex = i;
            while (preIndex >= 0 && current < array[preIndex]) {
                array[preIndex + 1] = array[preIndex];
                preIndex--;
            }
            array[preIndex + 1] = current;
        }
        return array;
    }

希尔排序

    public static int[] ShellSort(int[] array) {
        int len = array.length;
        int temp, gap = len / 2;
        while (gap > 0) {
            for (int i = gap; i < len; i++) {
                temp = array[i];
                int preIndex = i - gap;
                while (preIndex >= 0 && array[preIndex] > temp) {
                    array[preIndex + gap] = array[preIndex];
                    preIndex -= gap;
                }
                array[preIndex + gap] = temp;
            }
            gap /= 2;
        }
        return array;
    }

归并排序

    public static int[] MergeSort(int[] array) {
        if (array.length < 2) return array;
        int mid = array.length / 2;
        int[] left = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, mid);
        int[] right = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, mid, array.length);
        return merge(MergeSort(left), MergeSort(right));
    }

    public static int[] merge(int[] left, int[] right) {
        int[] result = new int[left.length + right.length];
        for (int index = 0, i = 0, j = 0; index < result.length; index++) {
            if (i >= left.length)
                result[index] = right[j++];
            else if (j >= right.length)
                result[index] = left[i++];
            else if (left[i] > right[j])
                result[index] = right[j++];
            else
                result[index] = left[i++];
        }
        return result;
    }

堆排序

    private static void HeapSort(int[] arr) {
        //创建堆
        for (int i = (arr.length - 1) / 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            //从第一个非叶子结点从下至上，从右至左调整结构
            AdjustHeap(arr, i, arr.length);
        }

        //调整堆结构+交换堆顶元素与末尾元素
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            //将堆顶元素与末尾元素进行交换
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[0];
            arr[0] = temp;

            //重新对堆进行调整
            AdjustHeap(arr, 0, i);
        }
    }

    private static void AdjustHeap(int[] arr, int parent, int length) {
        //将temp作为父节点
        int temp = arr[parent];
        //左孩子
        int lChild = 2 * parent + 1;

        while (lChild < length) {
            //右孩子
            int rChild = lChild + 1;
            // 如果有右孩子结点，并且右孩子结点的值大于左孩子结点，则选取右孩子结点
            if (rChild < length && arr[lChild] < arr[rChild]) {
                lChild++;
            }

            // 如果父结点的值已经大于孩子结点的值，则直接结束
            if (temp >= arr[lChild]) {
                break;
            }

            // 把孩子结点的值赋给父结点
            arr[parent] = arr[lChild];

            //选取孩子结点的左孩子结点,继续向下筛选
            parent = lChild;
            lChild = 2 * lChild + 1;
        }
        arr[parent] = temp;
    }

计数排序

    public static int[] CountingSort(int[] array) {
        if (array.length == 0) return array;
        int bias, min = array[0], max = array[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[i] > max)
                max = array[i];
            if (array[i] < min)
                min = array[i];
        }
        bias = 0 - min;
        int[] bucket = new int[max - min + 1];
        Arrays.fill(bucket, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            bucket[array[i] + bias]++;
        }
        int index = 0, i = 0;
        while (index < array.length) {
            if (bucket[i] != 0) {
                array[index] = i - bias;
                bucket[i]--;
                index++;
            } else
                i++;
        }
        return array;
    }

基数排序

    public static int[] RadixSort(int[] array) {
        if (array == null || array.length < 2)
            return array;
        // 1.先算出最大数的位数；
        int max = array[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            max = Math.max(max, array[i]);
        }
        int maxDigit = 0;
        while (max != 0) {
            max /= 10;
            maxDigit++;
        }
        int mod = 10, div = 1;
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> bucketList = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            bucketList.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        for (int i = 0; i < maxDigit; i++, mod *= 10, div *= 10) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
                int num = (array[j] % mod) / div;
                bucketList.get(num).add(array[j]);
            }
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < bucketList.size(); j++) {
                for (int k = 0; k < bucketList.get(j).size(); k++)
                    array[index++] = bucketList.get(j).get(k);
                bucketList.get(j).clear();
            }
        }
        return array;
    }

桶排序

    public static ArrayList<Integer> BucketSort(ArrayList<Integer> array, int bucketSize) {
        if (array == null || array.size() < 2)
            return array;
        int max = array.get(0), min = array.get(0);
        // 找到最大值最小值
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (array.get(i) > max)
                max = array.get(i);
            if (array.get(i) < min)
                min = array.get(i);
        }
        int bucketCount = (max - min) / bucketSize + 1;
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> bucketArr = new ArrayList<>(bucketCount);
        ArrayList<Integer> resultArr = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) {
            bucketArr.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            bucketArr.get((array.get(i) - min) / bucketSize).add(array.get(i));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) {
            if (bucketSize == 1) { // 如果带排序数组中有重复数字时  感谢 @见风任然是风 朋友指出错误
                for (int j = 0; j < bucketArr.get(i).size(); j++)
                    resultArr.add(bucketArr.get(i).get(j));
            } else {
                if (bucketCount == 1)
                    bucketSize--;
                ArrayList<Integer> temp = BucketSort(bucketArr.get(i), bucketSize);
                for (int j = 0; j < temp.size(); j++)
                    resultArr.add(temp.get(j));
            }
        }
        return resultArr;
    }