前言
在微服务架构体系中,核心技术便是Spring Cloud,通过登录官网查看SpringCloud已经集成了好多优质的项目,供我们使用借鉴。而SpringCloud Eureka是云端服务发现,一个基于 REST 的服务,用于定位服务,以实现云端中间层服务发现和故障转移,并且支持集群部署。
第一种
新建两个 microservice-eureka-server-2002 和 microservice-eureka-server-2003模块
microservice-eureka-server-2002 pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.wsy</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2002</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
microservice-eureka-server-2003 pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.wsy</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2003</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
microservice-eureka-server-2001 application.yml
server:
port: 2001
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2001.wsy.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.wsy.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.wsy.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
microservice-eureka-server-2002 application.yml
server:
port: 2002
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2002.wsy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.wsy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.wsy.com:2003/eureka/
microservice-eureka-server-2003 application.yml
server:
port: 2003
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2003.wsy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.wsy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.wsy.com:2002/eureka/
在microservice-eureka-server-2002 和 microservice-eureka-server-2003 的主启动类EurekaServerApplication_2002,EurekaServerApplication_2003复制修改下
package com.wsy.microserviceeurekaserver2002;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2002Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2002Application.class, args);
}
}
前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射
找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 打开hosts,加配置
第二种
通过我们发现 第一种的3个模块除了yml文件不同,其他的都是一样,所以我们可以把它整合到一个模块中去,全部集成到application.yml中就可以,然后我们在IDEA的启动配置中分别读取这个配置文件不同的端口
新建一个模块 microservice-eureka-server
application.yml
---
server:
port: 2001
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2001.wsy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.wsy.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.wsy.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
port: 2002
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2002.wsy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.wsy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.wsy.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
port: 2003
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2003.wsy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.wsy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.wsy.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2003
pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.wsy</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
效果和第一种是一样的
开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;
当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;
默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)。
由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;
通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定;