JSP标签(二)

于 2019-06-01 23:40:19 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43624670/article/details/90734911
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JSP自定义标签

1、UI标签：用ui标签也就是不需要写标签体的标签又能展示内容的就是ui标签
2、控制标签：是会控制文本，标签等
3、数据标签：简单的来说数据标签就是用来存储数据的
首先我们创建一个Set标签和Out标签

package com.wangshaoyang;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1566469460010276784L;
	private String var;
	private Object value;

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}

	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}

	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}

	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

	public SetTag(String var, Object value) {
		super();
		this.var = var;
		this.value = value;
	}

	public SetTag() {
		super();
	}

}

Out标签

package com.wangshaoyang;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2125806651604491287L;
	private Object value;
	
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(value.toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
}

第二步：配置tld文件

   <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
        <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  
     <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
        </attribute>
  </tag>

实现set和out的代码

<a:set var="name" value="zhangsan"></a:set>
<a:out value="${name }"></a:out>

运行可得
在这里插入图片描述
Foreach标签

package com.wangshaoyang;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
* 执行完这个方法的时候，var所代表的指针一定要向下移动一位
* @author wsy
*
*/

public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8824611322233305024L;
  private String var;
  private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
  
  @Override
  public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  	if(items.size()==0) {
  		return SKIP_BODY;
  	}else {
  		Iterator<Object> it=items.iterator();
  		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
  		pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
  		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
  	}
  	
  }
  @Override
  public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
  	Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
  	if(it.hasNext()) {
  		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
  		pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
  		return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
  	}
  	return EVAL_PAGE;
  }
  
  public String getVar() {
  	return var;
  }
  public void setVar(String var) {
  	this.var = var;
  }
  public List<Object> getItems() {
  	return items;
  }
  public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
  	this.items = items;
  }
}

配置tld文件

  <tag>
    <name>foreach</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.ForeachTag </tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
        </attribute>
         <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
        </attribute>
  </tag>

在jsp界面遍历出来


<%
	List list=new ArrayList();
	list.add(new Student("001","laowang"));
	list.add(new Student("002","zhima"));
	list.add(new Student("003","zhizhang"));
	list.add(new Student("004","xiaoyaojing"));
	request.setAttribute("stus", list);
%>
<a:foreach items="${stus }" var="stu">
	${stu.id },${stu.name }<br>
</a:foreach>

运行代码可得
在这里插入图片描述
Select标签

package com.wangshaoyang;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

/**
 * 1.值的传递  id,name    （可不写）
 * 2.数据源    items    （可不写）
 * 3.展示列与数据存储列与实体类的对应关系    textKey  textVal  
 * 		<option value="1">湖南</option>
 * 4.数据回显  selectedVal   （可不写）
 * 5.可能下拉框有默认值（头标签）   headerTextKey  headerTextVal （可不写）
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2399172761217694229L;
	
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
	private String textKey;
	private String textVal;
	private String selectedVal;
	private String headerTextKey;
	private String headerTextVal;
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	//将值都用字符串拼接起来
	private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		
		if(!(headerTextKey==null||"".equals(headerTextKey)||headerTextVal==null||"".equals(headerTextVal))) {//如果头标签有值，就选中它
			sb.append("<option selected value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
		}
		
		String value;
		String html;
		//遍历集合，将值加入option中
		for (Object obj: items) {
			//第一种方式     反射
//			Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
//			textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
//			value=(String) textKeyField.get(obj);
			
			//第二种    导jar包
			value=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textKey);
			
			html=(String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
			
			if(value.equals(selectedVal)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
			}
			
			sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
		}
		
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}
	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	public String getTextVal() {
		return textVal;
	}
	public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
		this.textVal = textVal;
	}
	public String getSelectedVal() {
		return selectedVal;
	}
	public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
		this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextKey() {
		return headerTextKey;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
		this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextVal() {
		return headerTextVal;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
		this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
	}

	
}

配置tld文件

  <tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<name>id</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>textVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>selectedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>headerTextKey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    	<name>headerTextVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

最后我们就来了解下多选框 首先我们建立一个CheckeboxTag

package com.wangshaoyang;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class CheckeboxTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 512032277217021774L;
	private String textKey;//传入值
	private String textVal;//显示值
	private List<Object> checkedVal=new ArrayList<>();//回显数据集合
	private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<>();//数据集合
	public List<Object> getItem() {
		return item;
	}
	public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
		this.item = item;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}
	public List<Object> getCheckedVal() {
		return checkedVal;
	}
	public void setCheckedVal(List<Object> checkedVal) {
		this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
	}
	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	public String getTextVal() {
		return textVal;
	}
	public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
		this.textVal = textVal;
	}
	public CheckeboxTag() {
		super();
	}
	public CheckeboxTag(String textKey, String textVal, List<Object> checkedVal, List<Object> item) {
	super();
	this.textKey = textKey;
	this.textVal = textVal;
	this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
	this.item = item;
}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	private String toHTML() throws Exception {
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		String value;
		String html;
		for (Object obj : item) {
		//一样利用放射取属性值
			Field textKeyfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
			textKeyfield.setAccessible(true);
			value=(String)textKeyfield.get(obj);
			Field textValfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textVal);
			textValfield.setAccessible(true);
			html=(String)textValfield.get(obj);
			if(checkedVal.contains(value)) {//判断回显集合里是否包含这个value，包含就设置选择
				sb.append("<input checked type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
			}
			else {
				sb.append("<input type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	}
}
配置tld文件
      <tag>
    <name>checkbox</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangshaoyang.CheckeboxTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    
     <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>textVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
      <attribute>
        <name>item</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>checkedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
  </tag>

然后运用代码对自己写的代码进行测试

	<%
	List ls=new ArrayList();
	ls.add(new Student("1","玩游戏"));
	ls.add(new Student("2","撩妹"));
	ls.add(new Student("3","蹦迪"));
	//设置选中的项
	List lsa=new ArrayList();
	//ls1.add("1");
	lsa.add("2");
	lsa.add("3");
	request.setAttribute("ls", ls);
	request.setAttribute("lsa", lsa);
	%>
	<z:checkbox textVal="name" checkedVal="${lsa}" item="${ls}" textKey="id"></z:checkbox>

运行可得
在这里插入图片描述

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