1.首先是导入mail.jar这个包。
2.导入发送邮件的工具类MailUtils.java.如下所示:
package com.xiaowei.email;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
public class MailUtils {
/*
* email:邮件发送给谁
* emailMsg:邮件的内容
*/
public static void sendMail(String email,String subject ,String emailMsg)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器 会话对象 Session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");//发邮件的协议
props.setProperty("mail.host", "localhost"); //发送邮件的服务器地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true
// 创建验证器
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("shate", "123456");//发邮件的账号的验证
}
};
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);
// 2.创建一个Message,它相当于是邮件内容
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("shate@xiaowei.cn")); // 设置发送者
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者
message.setSubject(subject);//邮件的主题
// message.setText("这是一封激活邮件,请<a href='#'>点击</a>");
message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送
Transport.send(message);
}
}
3.自定义的类中调用工具类的方法发送邮件
package com.xiaowei.email;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
public class SendEmailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException {
MailUtils.sendMail("feifei@xiaowei.cn", "天上的月亮", "把酒当歌,人生几何");
}
}