02第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境-->导入Mybatis-->编写代码-->测试！

2.1搭建环境

搭建数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values 
(41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),
(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),
(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),
(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),
(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),
(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

新建项目

新建一个普通的maven项目

导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>01mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>
<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
<!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
<!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.2创建一个模块

package com.wly.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author wly_fish
 * @create 2021-05-02-22:16
 *
 * SqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
 */
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，
     * 我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
     * SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
     * 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

2.3 编写代码

实体类

package com.wly.domain;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wly_fish
 * @create 2021-05-02-22:27
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

package com.wly.dao;

import com.wly.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wly_fish
 * @create 2021-05-02-22:29
 */
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类，由原来的UserDaoImp转变成一个Mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace绑定一个dao接口/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.wly.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wly.domain.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

2.4 测试

junit测试

@Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //第二步：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

常见问题：

1、配置文件没有注册

2、绑定接口错误

3、方法名不对

4、返回类型不对

5、maven导出资源问题