左边固定,右边自适应的七种方法

  1. 给左边div设置float:left,给右边div设置margin-left
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            margin-left: 200px;
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 左边div绝对定位,右边div设置margin-left
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            position: relative;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 200px;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            margin-left: 200px;
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 给父盒子设置display:table,给子盒子设置display:table-cell
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            display: table;
            width: 100%;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            display: table-cell;
            width: 200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            display: table-cell;
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 双float + calc()
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            float: left;
            width: calc(100% - 200px);
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 双inline-block + calc()
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            box-sizing: content-box;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            font-size: 0;
        }
        .left,
        .right {
            display: inline-block;
            vertical-align: top;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            width: calc(100% - 200px);
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

为了准确地应用计算出来的宽度,需要消除div之间的空格,需要通过设置父容器的font-size: 0,或者用注释消除html中的空格等方法
6. float + BFC

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            overflow: auto;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            overflow: auto;
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. flex布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            display: flex;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        .left {
            flex: 0 0 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
            flex: 1;
            height: 150px;
            background-color:yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左边固定</div>
        <div class="right">右边自适应</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
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