成功的单元测试截图:
问题排查:
1.在业务逻辑层指定:@service(xxxService)注解//交给Spring去创建对象 IOC
2.在spring配置文件配置包扫描:
<!--添加包扫描 注入bean(Service)-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com.service.Impl"/>
<!-- 告知spring注解位置,保证注解有效性,下面注解扫描表示Controller不扫,给service和dao扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
业务层相关的配置文件:applicationContext_service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext_mapper.xml"></import>
<!--添加包扫描 注入bean(Service)-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com.service.Impl"/>
<!-- 告知spring注解位置,保证注解有效性,下面注解扫描表示Controller不扫,给service和dao扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--添加事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--配置数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--@Transactional 告诉spring,定制事务是基于DataSourceTransactionManager-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<!--配置事务切面-->
<tx:advice id="myadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*select*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*serach*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*set*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*change*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*drop*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*clear*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置切入点+绑定-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* springmvc.com.service.Impl.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="myadvice" pointcut-ref="mycut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
持久层相关的配置文件:applicationContext_mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
<!--读取属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:springmvc/com/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>-->
<!--配置SqlMapperConfig.xml核心配置-->
<!--使得实体类中用类名作为别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="springmvc.com.entity"></property>
</bean>
<!--
注册mapper.xml文件
-->
<!--<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="springmvc.com.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>-->
<!--Dao 需要 MapperScannerConfigurer支持 配置UserDao接口对应resources文件夹下的com.demo.dao数据包-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="springmvc.com.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--告知spring注解位置,保证注解有效性,下面注解扫描表示Controller不扫,给service和dao扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--引入一个事务管理器-->
</beans>
SpringMVC.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--添加包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.com.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--添加视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--配置前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<!--配置后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--必须要添加注解驱动,专门用来处理ajax请求的 加了注解驱动@ResponseBody才可以用-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--解决ajax请求响应数据后页面乱码的代码-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--注册拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/toLogin.do"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/list.do"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/LoginByNameAndPassword"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/admin/test"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login1.jsp"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.jsp"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/register.html"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/addUsers.jsp"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/addUsers"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/"/>
<bean class="springmvc.com.Interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/lib/**" location="/lib/"></mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/api/**" location="/api/"></mvc:resources>-->
</beans>
web.xml文件:一定要记得导入SpringMVC.xml文件和spring.xml文件(就是applicationContext_service.xml和applicationContext_mapper.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--中文编码过滤器配置-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--
参数配置;
private String encoding;
private boolean forceRequestEncoding;
private boolean forceResponseEncoding;
-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--注册SpringMVC 核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!--
指定拦截什么请求
http://localhost:8080/one
http://localhost:8080/one.jsp
http://localhost:8080/getUsers.do
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getUsers.do">访问服务器</a>
-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 注册spring框架,目的就是启动spring容器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
Test测试类:
@Test
public void testSelectUserPage1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_service.xml");
UserService userService =(UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
System.out.println("userMapper="+userService);
List<User> users = userService.selectUserPage(null, null, 15);
users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
}
Mybatis配置文件:SqlMybatisConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--注意修改数据库名称-->
<!--读取jdbc.properties属性文件-->
<!-- <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>-->
<!--控制台打印sql输出语句-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
![(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/bdaa8b386a9c4f49b6e3b7e4ee334d81.png)