分布式搜索elasticSearch的java操作RestClient

java 操作DSL语句代码

查询所有

 public void handleResponse(SearchResponse search){
        SearchHits searchHits = search.getHits();
        // 查询的总条数
        long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        // 查询的结果数组
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 得到json数据
            String source = hit.getSourceAsString();
            System.out.println(source);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有数据
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testMatchAll() throws IOException {
        // 准备Request对象
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 组织DSL参数
        hotel.source()
                .query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 发送请求,得到响应结果
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 解析数据
        handleResponse(search);
    }

match查询

@Test
    void testMatch() throws IOException {
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句
        // 单字段
        hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all","如家"));
        // 多字段
         hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("如家","name","business"));
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        handleResponse(search);
    }

精确查询

term精确

@Test
    void testTerm() throws IOException {
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句  词条精确匹配
        hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city","上海"));
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        handleResponse(search);
    }

range 范围

@Test
    void testRange() throws IOException {
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句  词条精确匹配
        hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(100).lte(500));
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        handleResponse(search);
    }

布尔查询

布尔查询是用must、must_not、filter等方式组合其它查询

@Test
    void testBool() throws IOException {
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        // 添加term
        boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city","上海"))
                .filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lte(500));

        hotel.source().query(boolQuery);
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        handleResponse(search);
    }

排序分页

搜索结果的排序和分页是与query同级的参数，因此同样是使用request.source()来设置。

@Test
    void testPageAndSort() throws IOException {
        // 页码 每一页条数
        int page = 1,pageSize = 5;
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句  词条精确匹配
        hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 排序
        hotel.source().sort("price", SortOrder.ASC);
        // 分页 from size
        hotel.source().from((page-1)*pageSize).size(5);
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse search = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        handleResponse(search);
    }

高亮显示

高亮的代码与之前代码差异较大，有两点：

• 查询的DSL：其中除了查询条件，还需要添加高亮条件，同样是与query同级。
• 结果解析：结果除了要解析_source文档数据，还要解析高亮结果

@Test
    void testHighlight() throws IOException {
        // 准备request
        SearchRequest hotel = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 准备DSL语句  词条精确匹配
        hotel.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all","如家"));
        hotel.source().highlighter(new HighlightBuilder().field("name").requireFieldMatch(false));
        // 发送请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(hotel, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //  解析响应
        // 4.解析响应
        SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
        // 4.1.获取总条数
        long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");
        // 4.2.文档数组
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        // 4.3.遍历
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 获取文档source
            String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
            // 反序列化
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
            // 获取高亮结果
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(highlightFields)) {
                // 根据字段名获取高亮结果
                HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get("name");
                if (highlightField != null) {
                    // 获取高亮值
                    String name = highlightField.getFragments()[0].string();
                    // 覆盖非高亮结果
                    hotelDoc.setName(name);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("hotelDoc = " + hotelDoc);
        }
    }