springMVC之servlet回顾

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 23:54:04 发布

`小时候ヾ

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 23:54:04 发布

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文章标签： spring servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43639886/article/details/105934481

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回顾Servlet

1、新建一个Maven工程当做父工程！pom依赖！

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、建立一个Moudle：springmvc_01_servlet ，添加Web app的支持！
3、编写一个Servlet类，用来处理用户的请求

package com.kuang.servlet;

//实现Servlet接口
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
   @Override
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //取得参数
       String method = req.getParameter("method");
       if (method.equals("add")){
           req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
      }
       if (method.equals("delete")){
           req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
      }
       //业务逻辑
       //视图跳转
       req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
  }

   @Override
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req,resp);
  }
}

4、编写Hello.jsp，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp的文件夹，新建hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Kuangshen</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

5、在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

6、配置Tomcat，并启动测试

localhost:8080/hello?method=add
localhost:8080/hello?method=delete

MVC框架要做哪些事情

将url映射到java类或java类的方法 .
封装用户提交的数据 .
处理请求–调用相关的业务处理–封装响应数据 .
将响应的数据进行渲染 . jsp / html 等表示层数据 .

`小时候ヾ

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springMVC之servlet回顾

回顾Servlet1、新建一个Maven工程当做父工程！pom依赖！<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12...
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