带有缓冲区的流 Buffer

根据流出现的位置，分为包装流，处理流，节点流

 

 

BufferedInputStream

 

BufferedOutputStream

 

BufferedReader 缓冲区的字符输入流

readerLine（）方法

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//FileReader f = new FileReader("D:\\ppp\\qpqp");//节点流
		//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(f );//将文件字符输入流包装成带有缓冲区的字符输入流----包装流（处理流）
		
		//根据流出现的位置，分为包装流，处理流，节点流
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt"));
		
		String temp = null;
		while((temp = br.readLine())!=null){//READER方法读取一行，但是行尾没有换行符
			System.out.println(temp);
		}
		
		br.close();//关闭只需要关闭最外层的包装流（装饰者模式）
 } 

 转换流 InputStreamReader

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//包装流和节点流是相对而言得
		//FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt");//w文件字节输入流
		//转换流
		//InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(f);
		//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt")));
		
		String temp = null;
		while((temp = br.readLine())!=null) {
			System.out.println(temp);
		}
		//装饰者模式
		br.close();
 } 

 接收用户的键盘输入

//接受用户键盘输入
		/*Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);//是一个标准的输入流，可以默认接受键盘的输入
		String str = sc.next();//等待用户的输入
		
		System.out.println(str);//输出
		*/
		//BufferedReader接收用户的输入
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		//每一次都接收一行
		String s = br.readLine();
		System.out.println(s);
		
		br.close();

 

BufferedWriter缓冲区的字符输出流

//创建带有缓冲区的字符输出流
	//BufferedWriter bw  = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt"));
	BufferedWriter bw  = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt",true)));
	
	bw.write("ai");
	bw.newLine();//写入一个行分隔符
	bw.write("开幕式");
	bw.flush();
	bw.close();

文件的复制

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\ppp\\qpqp.txt"));
		BufferedWriter vi = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\ppp\\p.txt"));
		String temp = null;
		
		while((temp = br.readLine())!=null ){
			vi.write(temp);
			vi.newLine();
		}
		
		vi.flush();
		br.close();vi.close();