java day37 mysql+Servlet(数据显示与删除)

1、数据准备

功能要求

1.分页

  • 1.1 当前页 – currentPage – 前端获取
  • 1.2 每页展示的数据 – pageSize – 后端制定
  • 1.3 总条数 – totalCount – 数据库查询获取
  • 1.4 总页数 – pageCount
    – 总条数%每页展示的数据 == 0?总条数/每页展示的数据:总条数/每页展示的数据+1
  • 1.5 每页展示的数据 – list – 数据库查询获取 需要通过偏移量和每页
    展示的数据来完成查询

2.删除

  • 2.1 点击对用用户的删除按钮是,删除对应的用户。

1、在数据库建立person数据表,添加数据

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : java
Source Server Version : 50554
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : wzy

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50554
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2021-01-08 20:32:15
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `state` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `hobbies` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `addrs` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_delete` int(1) DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=29 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '圣采儿', '123', '女', '九阶五级侠者', '刺客', '圣殿联盟刺客圣殿', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', '萧炎', '123456', '男', '斗帝', '斗者、炼药师', '斗气大陆加玛帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', '萧薰儿', '123', '女', '斗帝', '斗者', '斗气大陆中州', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('5', '罗峰', '123456', '男', '虚空真神', '战士、精神念师', '银河圣地宇宙', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('6', '徐欣', '123', '女', '封侯不朽', '战士', '银河圣地宇宙', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('7', '坐山客', '123', '男', '神王', '战士、炼器师', '起源大陆晋之神国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('8', '唐三', '123456', '男', '神王境', '魂师、炼药师', '斗罗大陆天斗帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('9', '小舞', '123456', '女', '一级神祗', '魂师', '斗罗大陆星斗大森林', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '龙皓晨', '123456', '男', '九阶九级神印骑士', '守护骑士、惩戒骑士', '圣殿联盟骑士圣殿', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('12', '药尘', '123', '男', '一星斗圣', '斗者、炼药师', '斗气大陆星陨阁', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('13', '林动', '123456', '男', '祖境', '武者、符师', '天玄大陆大炎王朝', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('14', '应欢欢', '123456', '女', '半步祖境', '武者', '天玄大陆道宗', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('15', '绫清竹', '123456', '女', '半步祖境', '武者', '天玄大陆九天太清宫', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '彩鳞', '123', '女', '斗帝', '斗者', '斗气大陆塔戈尔大沙漠', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('17', '霍雨浩  情绪之神', '123456', '男', '神王境', '魂师、魂导师', '斗罗大陆星斗帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('18', '融念冰', '123456', '男', '神王境', '魔法师', '仰光大陆华融帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('19', '姬动  邪恶之神', '123456', '男', '神王境', '阴阳魔师', '五行大陆', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('20', '烈焰  善良之神', '123', '女', '神王境', '阴阳魔师', '五行大陆地心世界', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('21', '周维清  破坏神', '123456', '男', '神师境', '天珠师、凝形师', '浩渺大陆天弓帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('22', '长弓·威  光明神王', '123', '男', '大魔导师、光之子', '魔法师', '天舞大陆艾夏王国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('23', '海龙  仙帝', '123456', '男', '九阶高级', '修真者', '神州连云仙宗', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('24', '阿呆  死神', '123', '男', '神王', '魔法师、战士', '天元大陆天金帝国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('25', '雷翔  狂神', '123', '男', '神王', '魔法师、武士', '晋元异大陆', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('26', '天痕  天帝', '123456', '男', '魔神', '异能者', '地球', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('27', '叶音竹  琴帝', '123', '男', '神王', '魔法师。武者', '阿卡迪亚王国', '1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('28', '唐舞麟 龙王斗罗', '123', '男', '120级超神级', '魂师、斗铠师、机甲师、锻造师', '斗罗大陆', '1');

2、创建项目与配置

  1. 新建web项目,配置tomcat服务器
  2. 在项目的WEB-INF目录下新建 lib 文件。
  3. 将 mysql 驱动复制到项目的 lib 文件夹中。
  4. 选中 lib 文件夹右键 Add as Libraay,点击 OK。
2.1 三层架构
  • 表示层:

    • 命名:XXXView
    • 职责:收集用户的数据和需求、展示数据。
  • 业务逻辑层:

    • 命名:XXXServiceImpl
    • 职责:数据加工处理、调用DAO完成业务实现、控制事务。
  • 数据访问层:

    • 命名:XXXDaoImpl
    • 职责:向业务层提供数据,将业务层加工后的数据同步到数据库。
三层架构核心流程
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-jpaQ7OT7-1610184975992)(Pictures\三层架构核心流程图.png)]
2.2 三层架构项目搭建(按开发步骤)
  • utils 存放工具类(DBUtils)
  • entity 存放实体类(Person)
  • dao 存放 DAO 接口(PersonDao)
    • impl 存放 DAO 接口实现类(PersonDaoImpl)
  • service 存放 service 接口(PersonService)
    • impl 存放 service 接口实现类(PersonServiceImpl)
  • view 存放程序启动类(main)

本案例目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

3、编写表示层

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 0008 2021-01-08
  Time: 11:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>用户中心</title>
  </head>
  <style>
    a{
      color: blue;
    }
    a:hover{
      color: red;
    }
  </style>
  <body>

  <a href="UserServlet?action=getList&currentPage=1">展示用户信息</a>

  </body>
</html>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 0008 2021-01-08
  Time: 14:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<style>
    a{
        color: blue;
    }
    a:hover{
        color: red;
    }
</style>
<body>
<p><a href="index.jsp">用户首页</a></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">

    <tr style="text-align: center">
        <th> <input type="checkbox">全选 </th>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>境界</th>
        <th>职业</th>
        <th>所属势力</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>

    <c:forEach var="user" items="${list}">
        <tr style="text-align: center">
            <td> <input type="checkbox"> </td>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
            <td>${user.sex}</td>
            <td>${user.hobbies}</td>
            <td>${user.addrs}</td>
            <td>${user.state}</td>

            <td>
                <%--
                href属性值指向中不能有/,不然无法访问
                --%>
                <a href="UserServlet?action=update&id=${user.id}&currentPage=${currentPage}">编辑</a>
                <a href="UserServlet?action=delete&id=${user.id}&currentPage=${currentPage}">删除</a>
            </td>

        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    <tr style="text-align: center">
        <td colspan="7">
            <a href="#">删除选中</a>
            <a href="#">添加</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

<a href="UserServlet?action=getList&currentPage=1">首页</a>

<c:if test="${currentPage > 1}">
    <a href="UserServlet?action=getList&currentPage=${currentPage-1}">上一页</a>
</c:if>

<c:if test="${currentPage < pageCount}">
    <a href="UserServlet?action=getList&currentPage=${currentPage+1}">下一页</a>
</c:if>

<a href="UserServlet?action=getList&currentPage=${pageCount}">尾页</a>

</body>
</html>

4、编写数据访问层

IUser.java

package com.qf.wzy.dao;

import com.qf.wzy.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author wzy
 * @Date 0008 2021-01-08 14:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    //查询数据总数
    Integer getTotalCount();
    //获取每一个展示的数据
    List<User> getList(int offset, int pageSize);
    //删除数据
    Integer delete_Data(int id);
}

UserDaoImpl

package com.qf.wzy.dao.impl;

import com.qf.wzy.dao.IUserDao;
import com.qf.wzy.entity.User;
import com.qf.wzy.utils.DButils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author wzy
 * @Date 0008 2021-01-08 14:45
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    @Override
    public Integer delete_Data(int id){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        int i=0;
        try {
            connection = DButils.getConnection();
                ps = connection.prepareStatement("delete from user where id=?");
                ps.setInt(1,id);
                i = ps.executeUpdate();
                if (i!= 0){
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        DButils.closeAll(ps,connection);
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getTotalCount() {
        Connection connection = null;
        Statement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;

        int totalCount = 0;

        try {
            connection = DButils.getConnection();
            statement = connection.createStatement();

            ResultSet rset = statement.executeQuery("select count(*) from user where is_delete=1");
            if (rset.next()){
                totalCount = rset.getInt(1);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            DButils.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
        }
        return totalCount;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getList(int offset, int pageSize) {
        Connection connection = null;
        Statement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;

        ResultSetMetaData data=null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;


        User user=null;
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            connection = DButils.getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement("select  * from user where is_delete=1 order by id limit ?,?");
            ps.setInt(1,offset);
            ps.setInt(2,pageSize);

            resultSet = ps.executeQuery();

            while (resultSet.next()){
                int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
                String username = resultSet.getString("username");
                String password = resultSet.getString("password");
                String sex = resultSet.getString("sex");
                String state = resultSet.getString("state");
                String hobbies = resultSet.getString("hobbies");
                String addrs = resultSet.getString("addrs");

                user = new User(id,username,password,sex,state,hobbies,addrs);
                list.add(user);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            DButils.closeAll(connection,resultSet,ps);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

5、编写业务逻辑层

UserServlet.java

package com.qf.wzy.servlet;

import com.qf.wzy.dao.IUserDao;
import com.qf.wzy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.qf.wzy.entity.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author wzy
 * @Date 0008 2021-01-08 14:04
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public IUserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        switch (action){
            case "getList":
                toGetList(request,response);
                break;

            case "update":
                toUpdate(request,response);
                break;

            case "delete":
                toDelete(request,response);
                break;

            default:
                System.out.println("action有误");
                break;
        }
    }

    private void toDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        System.out.println("toDelete");
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        System.out.println("id--------------------------------------"+id);
        int i = userDao.delete_Data(id);

        if (i!=0){
            try {
                //调用获取数据方法,展示删除后的数据
                toGetList(request,response);
//                request.getRequestDispatcher("userList.jsp").forward(request,response);
            } catch (ServletException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void toUpdate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

    }


    private void toGetList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取前端发送的数据  -- 当前页
        String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
        //2.指定每页展示5条数据
        int pageSize=9;
        //3.查询数据库获取总行数
        int totalCount = userDao.getTotalCount();
        //4.获取总页数
        int pageCount = totalCount%pageSize==0?totalCount/pageSize:(totalCount/pageSize+1);
        //5.获取展示的数据
        List<User> list = userDao.getList(pageSize*(Integer.parseInt(currentPage)-1),pageSize);
        request.setAttribute("list",list);
        request.setAttribute("currentPage",currentPage);
        request.setAttribute("pageCount",pageCount);

        request.getRequestDispatcher("userList.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
}

6、编写工具类

DButils.java

package com.qf.wzy.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author wzy
 * @Date 0007 2021-01-07 17:18
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class DButils {
    private static String className=null;
    private static String url=null;
    private static String username=null;
    private static String password=null;

    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(DButils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"));
            className = properties.getProperty("className");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //封装连接对象的方法
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        //定义连接对象
        Connection connection=null;

        //通过DriverManger获取连接对象
        try {
            //加载驱动
            Class.forName(className);
            //调用DriverManager的getConnection获取连接对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //返回连接对象
        return connection;
    }



    public static void closeAll(AutoCloseable ... closeables){
        for (AutoCloseable closeable:closeables) {
            if (closeable!=null){
                try {
                    closeable.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

7、编写配置文件

jdbc.properties

className=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzy?characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=root
  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值