SSM框架整合步骤(使用maven)

1.导入依赖

可以使用maven导入依赖包,
<<maven的一些常用dependency>>
文章中表明了ssm需要的依赖,可以参考一下
也可以不使用maven,自己手动导入包

2.配置maven

具体怎么配置mybatis-config.xml全局配置文件可以看
跳转到:Mybatis基本使用及其配置
跳转到:mybatis缓存
不过因为是整合ssm,spring可以全权管理mybatis,所以mybatis-config.xml可有可无.

留下mybatis-config.xml可以做一些不常用和经常修改的数据的设置.
在工程路径下
创建mybatis-config.xml全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>

    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
    <databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
        <property name="Mysql" value="mysql"/>
    </databaseIdProvider>
</configuration>

和dbconfig.properties数据库连接配置文件

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aaa?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=123456

3.配置spring mvc

到WEB-INF下的web.xml中添加
使得DispatcherServlet接受所有请求

    <!--springMVC配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

到WEB-INF下添加spring-servlet.xml (DispatcherServlet的name-servlet.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

 <!--只扫描控制器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pt">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--支持mvc注解驱动,
    在spring中一般采用@requestMapping注解完成映射关系
    想要使用@requestMapping,必须注册一个DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和DefaultAnnotationHandlerAdapter
    这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理,
    而annotation-driven配置帮我们完成了上面的两个实例的注册
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--让springmvc不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

</beans>

4.配置spring

到WEB-INF下的web.xml中添加
添加Spring核心监听,指定配置文件

    <!--Spring配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

到类路径下applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:cotext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">


  <!--spring管理所有业务逻辑-->
    <cotext:component-scan base-package="com.pt">
        <cotext:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </cotext:component-scan>

    <!--引入数据库资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
    <!--配饰c3p0数据源,事务控制,AOP-->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
       <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"></property>
       <property name="user" value="${username}"></property>
       <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
   </bean>

    <!--spring事务管理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启基于事务的注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!--整合mybatis
     目的:1.spring管理所有组件.mapper的实现类,@Autowired自动注入mapper
          2.spring管理事务
    -->

   <!--创建sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--以前mybatis全局配置文件的内容都可以在这写成property -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--mybatis全局配置文件,不写的话就不需要mybatis全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--指定mapper的位置,否则mapper.xml需要和mapper接口在一个路径下-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描所有mapper接口,自动注入-->
    <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.pt.dao"></mybatis-spring:scan>
    <!--或使用以前的一种写法 扫描所有mapper接口,自动注入-
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.pt.dao"></property>
    </bean>
    -->
</beans>

接下来就可以使用ssm了