java当中JDBC当中请给出一个SQLServer DataSource and SingleTon例子

5.SQLServer DataSource and SingleTon:


import net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbcx.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.sql.*;

public class SqlserverSingletonDataSource {
static private JtdsDataSource ds;
private Connection con;
private SqlserverSingletonDataSource() {

try {
ds = new JtdsDataSource();
ds.setServerName("localhost");
ds.setDatabaseName("pubs");
ds.setUser("sa");
ds.setPassword("");
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}

public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
if (ds == null) {
new SqlserverSingletonDataSource();
}
Connection con =null;
try {
con = ds.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
}

return con;
}
}

更多请见:http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/java_10_SQLServerDataSourceandSingleTon.html

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以下是一个简单的使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表的Java例子: 首先,需要在pom.xml文件中添加ShardingSphere的依赖: ``` <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId> <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.1</version> </dependency> ``` 接着,需要在Spring配置文件中添加ShardingSphere的数据源配置: ``` spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=ds0, ds1 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.username=root spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.password=root spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.username=root spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.password=root spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.actual-data-nodes=ds${0..1}.user_${0..1} spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.sharding-column=user_id spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.precise-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.range-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.RangeShardingTableAlgorithm ``` 注意,上面的例子中使用了两个数据源ds0和ds1,分别对应了两个数据库db0和db1。同时,使用了ShardingSphere的分片表策略,将user表按照user_id字段进行分片,使用了ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm和RangeShardingTableAlgorithm算法来实现分片。 最后,需要实现两个算法类: ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm.java: ``` public final class ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm implements PreciseShardingAlgorithm<Integer> { @Override public String doSharding(Collection<String> tableNames, PreciseShardingValue<Integer> shardingValue) { for (String each : tableNames) { if (each.endsWith(shardingValue.getValue() % tableNames.size() + "")) { return each; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } ``` RangeShardingTableAlgorithm.java: ``` public final class RangeShardingTableAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm<Integer> { @Override public Collection<String> doSharding(Collection<String> tableNames, RangeShardingValue<Integer> shardingValue) { Collection<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(); for (Integer i = shardingValue.getValueRange().lowerEndpoint(); i <= shardingValue.getValueRange().upperEndpoint(); i++) { for (String each : tableNames) { if (each.endsWith(i % tableNames.size() + "")) { result.add(each); } } } return result; } } ``` 这样,就可以使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表了。
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