过滤器

过滤器

例子: 后台管理员登录过滤

设置过滤文件:
@WebFilter(filterName=“AdminLoginFilter”,value={"/manage/","/servlet/"})

@WebFilter(filterName="AdminLoginFilter",value={"/manage/*","/servlet/*"})
public class AdminLoginFilter{
	public void destroy(){}
	public void init(FilterConfig config)throws ServletException{}	
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain) throws ServletException,IOException{
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
		
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Admin admin =(Admin) session.getAttribute("admin");
		if(admin==null)
		{
				String path = request.getRequestURI();
				String queryString = request.getQueryString();
				//请求的/servlet/AdminServlet?action=login 放行
				if(path.contains("/servlet/AdminServlet"))&&"action=login".equals(queryString))
				{
					chain.doFilter(request,response);
				}
				else
				{
					response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"adminlogin.jsp")	;
				}
		}
		else
		{
			chain.doFilter(req,resp);
		}
	}
}

过滤器的request触发方式

过滤器的触发方式:
默认为REQUEST,只有请求才会经过过滤器

注解的配置

@WebFilter(filterName="EncodingFilter",value="/*",dispatcherTypes={DispatcherType.REQUEST,DispatcherType.FORWARD})

xml的配置

<filter>
	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.wanmait.qasys.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
	<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

多个过滤器组成过滤链:

如果一个请求经过多个过滤器,执行顺序同filter-mapping的配置顺序
如果使用注解的方式配置,执行顺序按照过滤器的名字filterName的字母顺序

如果过滤后的页面丢失了样式,则 配置过滤 不要过滤所有文件,而是指定文件,不要设置成/*