Strtus值Crud

完成Crud的思路：

	1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
	2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
	3、dao层去访问数据
	4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
	5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置
	6、写jsp

2、Struts标签的使用
s:iterator
S:action
S:url
S:form
s:textfield
S:select
S:radio
S:param
s:textarea

1、不直接跳页面，跳子控制器，因为路径问题和*。action配置
2、修改页面弹栈的问题，load出的结果作为跟，属性可以直接取值
3、页面样式问题	theme

然后按照上面的思路来：
1.导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>序号</td>
			<td>学号</td>
			<td>姓名</td>
			<td>拼音</td>
			<td>性别</td>
			<td>标记</td>
			<td>班级</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<s:iterator var="s" value="result">
		<tr>
			<td>序号</td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.sid"/></td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.sname"/></td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.spin"/></td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.sex"/></td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.mark"/></td>
			<td><s:property value="#s.cname"/></td>
			<td>
				
			</td>
		</tr>
		</s:iterator>
	</table>

2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
首先导入我们以前所用的工具类：

然后导入z.tld

因为我们上面导入了乱码处理的工具类 所以我们需要去配置web.xml：

<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.LHJ.three.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、dao层去访问数据
实体类

package com.LHJ.three.entity;

public class Clazz {
  
	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic = "无";
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clazz() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
	
	
}

工具类：

package com.LHJ.three.util;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

ClzDao：

package com.LHJ.three.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.LHJ.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.LHJ.three.util.BaseDao;
import com.LHJ.three.util.PageBean;
import com.LHJ.three.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * 操作数据库
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz> {
	/**
	 * 班级列表查询（带分页）
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql = "select * from t_struts_class where true ";
		String cname = clz.getCname();
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		if(cid != 0) {
			sql += " and cid = "+cid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级信息的增加
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级信息的删除
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int del(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "delete from t_struts_class where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级信息的修改
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int edit(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clz);
	}
}

4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

package com.LHJ.three.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.LHJ.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.LHJ.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.LHJ.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.LHJ.three.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClzDao clzDao = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();

	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean );
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑页面是同一张）
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
//		什么时候跳转新增页面？什么时候跳转编辑页面？
//		区别在于跳编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的数据进行回显？
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}
}

5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
 	<!-- 相对mvc的差异性 package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类 http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/user_add.action 
		中/sy对应的namespace="/sy" extends：包的继承 *的含义： *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一个是，那么user_add中，*代表了add -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/user_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.UserAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="demo_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.DemoAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.TomcatAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="ongl_*" class="com.LHJ.one.test.Demo7"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="clz_*" class="com.LHJ.three.web.ClazzAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
		</action>
	
	</package>
</struts>

修改



删除