建模的由来:
就是将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作
如果说当对一个指定的xml格式字符串完成了建模操作,
好处在于,只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取。
建模的好处:
1、分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
2、每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3、定义对象从小到大(从里到外)
4、通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式,解析xml生产出指定对象
好处:
提高代码的复用性
建模分为两步:
1、以面向对象的编程思想,描述xml资源文件
2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象。
我们通过案例来了解建模。
案例1:
对(mvc.xml)文件进行建模。
文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 type:字符串,非空 -->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!-- forward标签:没有子标签; name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ; path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false -->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
ConfigModel
将xml资源文件的config中的子标签对象化。
package com.LHJ;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel {
private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap = new HashMap<>();
public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
public ActionModel pop(String path) {
return aMap.get(path);
}
}
ForwardModel
将xml资源文件中的forward标签对象化。
package com.LHJ;
public class ForwardModel {
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect =true;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
ActionModel
将xml资源文件中的action标签对象化。
package com.LHJ;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel {
private String path;
private String type;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap = new HashMap<>();
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
return fMap.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModelFactory
工厂模式:
java23种设计模式中的一种(设计模式:是一种解决方案,是为了处理java中所遇到的特定的一些问题)
把资源文件生产成指定的的实体类
能够提高代码的复用性
package com.LHJ;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**工厂模式:
* java23种设计模式中的一种(设计模式:是一种解决方案,是为了处理java中所遇到的特定的一些问题)
* 把资源文件生产成指定的的实体类
* 能够提高代码的复用性
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConfigModelFactory {
public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
return ConfigModel("mvc.xml");
}
private static ConfigModel ConfigModel(String xmlPath) throws Exception {
ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
ActionModel actionModel = null;
ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("config/action");
for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
actionModel = new ActionModel();
// 填充actionModel
actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
// 填充forwardModel
forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
actionModel.push(forwardModel);
}
configModel.push(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.build();
// 获取到第二个action中的type值
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.pop("/loginAction");
// 获取到第二个action下的第二个forward的path值
System.out.println("获取到第二个action中的type值:"+actionModel.getType());
System.out.println("获取到第二个action下的第二个forward的path值:"+actionModel.pop("success").getPath());
}
}
结果如下:
案例2:
对(web.xml)文件进行建模。
文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.LHJ.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.LHJ.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
ServletClassModel 将servlet-class标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
/** ServletClassModel 将servlet-class标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ServletClassModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
ServletModel 将servlet标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
/** ServletModel 将servlet标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ServletModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
return servletClassModel;
}
public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
}
}
ServletMappingModel 将servlet-mapping标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/** ServletMappingModel 将servlet-mapping标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ServletMappingModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
}
public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
return urlPatternModels;
}
}
WebAppModel 将web-app标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/** WebAppModel 将web-app标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class WebAppModel {
private List<ServletModel> servletModels=new ArrayList<>();
private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels=new ArrayList<>();
public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
servletModels.add(servletModel);
}
public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
return servletModels;
}
public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
}
public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
return servletMappingModels;
}
}
UrlPatternModel 将url-pattern标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
/** UrlPatternModel 将url-pattern标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class UrlPatternModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
ServletNameModel 将servlet-name标签封装成对象
package com.LHJ;
/** ServletNameModel 将servlet-name标签封装成对象
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ServletNameModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}
WebAppModelFactory 实行工厂模式对web.xml进行建模
package com.LHJ;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/** WebAppModelFactory 实行工厂模式对web.xml进行建模
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class WebAppModelFactory {
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
String xmlPath = "web.xml";
return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
}
/**
* 建模
*
* @param xmlPath
* @return
*/
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
try {
Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
/*
* 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
/*
* 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);
webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
}
/*
* 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
/*
* 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
}
webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webAppModel;
}
/**
* 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
* @param webAppModel 建模后的实体类
* @param url 浏览器访问的网址
* @return
*/
public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
String servletClass = "";
/*
* 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
*/
String servletName = "";
List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
}
}
}
/*
* 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
*/
List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
}
}
return servletClass;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
System.out.println(res);
System.out.println(res2);
System.out.println(res3);
}
}
运行结果如下: