JSP自定义标签库

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 08:37:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-08 08:37:09 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43656358/article/details/96312047

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JSP 自定义标签
1.标签语言特点：
<开始标签属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>

2.标签的类型：
2.1.ui标签（out）
特点是显示数据，并且数据不是来源于标签体的，而是来源于jsp标签本身
2.2.控制标签（if，foreach）
特点是控制的对象是标签体
2.3.数据标签（set）
特点是存储数据，没有任何的页面效果

3.自定义标签的开发及使用步骤：
3.1 创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport)
标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法
rtexprvalue
3.2 创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录
3.3 在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库，并通过指定后缀
访问自定义标签
3.4了解
SKIP_BODY：跳过主体
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE：计算标签主体内容并[输出]
EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED：计算标签主体内容并[缓存]
EVAL_PAGE:计算页面的后续部分
SKIP_PAGE:跳过页面的后续部分
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN:再计算主体一次

4.标签生命周期
在这里插入图片描述
5.自定义set，out，if，foreach，select标签
所需要的jar包：

测试用的实体类：

package com.LHJ.entity;

public class Dome {
	private String id;
	private String name;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Dome() {
		super();
	}

	public Dome(String id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Demo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

set标签：

package com.LHJ;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**  set
 *   数据标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Dome1 extends BodyTagSupport {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 68367443792494514L;
	private String var;
	private Object value;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}

}

out标签：

package com.LHJ;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * out
 * ui标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Dome2 extends BodyTagSupport{


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5631059431235996670L;
	private Object value;
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out= pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(value);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

}

if标签：

package com.LHJ;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * if
 * 控制标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Dome3 extends BodyTagSupport{

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4333209849363316549L;
	private boolean test;
	public boolean isTest() {
		return test;
	}
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		
		return test?EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE : SKIP_BODY;
	}


}

foreach标签:

package com.LHJ;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class Dome4 extends BodyTagSupport {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = -607081191106472698L;
	private String var;
	private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it=items.iterator();
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
	
		Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(it.hasNext()) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(var,it.next());
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}else {
			return EVAL_PAGE;
		}
	}

}

Select标签:

package com.LHJ;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * select 的功能：
 * 1、新增查询页面，只要通过一个标签就可以完成数据的绑定，而不用使用c:foreach去循环绑定数据
 * 2、修改页面，同样通过这个标签完成数据的遍历展示以及默认选中指定向
 * 
 * 分析：
 * 1、需要往后台传值  id，name
 * 2、定义数据库存储的对应的标签属性、前台展示的标签属性  textkey   textval
 * 3、定义下拉框的默认值 headkey  headval
 * 4、下拉框加载数据 items
 * 5、属性值接受数据库中保存的value值  被选中的值  selectedval
 * 
 * 
 */

public class Dome5 extends BodyTagSupport {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5718340982919441310L;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private List<Object> items = new ArrayList<>();
	private String textkey;
	private String textval;
	private String headkey;
	private String headval;
	private String selectedval;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextkey() {
		return textkey;
	}
	public void setTextkey(String textkey) {
		this.textkey = textkey;
	}
	public String getTextval() {
		return textval;
	}
	public void setTextval(String textval) {
		this.textval = textval;
	}
	public String getHeadkey() {
		return headkey;
	}
	public void setHeadkey(String headkey) {
		this.headkey = headkey;
	}
	public String getHeadval() {
		return headval;
	}
	public void setHeadval(String headval) {
		this.headval = headval;
	}
	public String getSelectedval() {
		return selectedval;
	}
	public void setSelectedval(String selectedval) {
		this.selectedval = selectedval;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			//对你想展现在页面上的html代码进行拼接
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	//拼接标签代码
	private String toHTML() throws Exception, Exception {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//更快
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		//加载类似于下拉框默认显示的 请选择 
		//判定是否有值 
		if(!(headkey == null || "".equals(headkey) || headval == null || "".equals(headval))) {
			sb.append("<option selected value='"+headkey+"'>"+headval+"</option>");
		}
		String val = "";//写option value 的
		String html = "";//写在option标签体的 展示看
		
		//循环打印数据 items = value 
		for (Object obj : items) {
			Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textkey);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			val = (String) f.get(obj);
			f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textval);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			html = (String) f.get(obj);
			
			//考虑如果是修改页面时，下拉框回选数据库所存储的值 也就是默认选中数据库所存储的值
			if(val.equals(selectedval)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
			}else {
				sb.append("<option value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
			}
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();//返回拼接的值
	}
}

jsp页面：

<%@page import="com.lhj.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.lj.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="/lhj" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<z:set var="name" value="zs"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
<z:if test="true">ls</z:if>
<z:if test="false">ww</z:if>
<!-- foreach -->
<%
/* 模拟查过来的集合 */
  List list = new ArrayList();
  list.add(new Teacher("1","李"));
  list.add(new Teacher("2","鸿"));
  list.add(new Teacher("3","基"));
  pageContext.setAttribute("l", list);
%>
 <z:foreach items="${l}" var="t">
  ${t.tid},${t.tname}<br>
</z:foreach> 
<hr>

<!-- select -->
  <h2>新增查询页面下拉框</h2>
  <z:select textVal="tname" items="${l }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
<hr>
<z:select headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="--请选择--" textVal="tname" items="${l}" textKey="tid"></z:select>
<hr>
 <h2>修改页面下拉框</h2>
 <z:select headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="--请选择--" textVal="tname" items="${l }" textKey="tid" selectedVal="2"></z:select>
</body>
</html>

tld文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.lhj.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.lhj.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.lhj.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>lhj 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>lhj core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/lhj</uri>
  
  <!-- set -->
 <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.lhj.Dome1</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!-- out -->
  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.lhj.Dome2</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
     <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!-- if -->
  <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.lhj.Dome3</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
     <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!-- foreach -->
<tag>
    <name>foreach</name>
    <tag-class>com.lhj.Dome4</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <!-- select -->
   <tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.lhj.Dome5</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>id</name> 
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textkey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textval</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headkey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute><attribute>
        <name>headval</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>selectedval</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>