通用分页（1）

通用分页核心思路：
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了

1.首先我们先要做的是连接数据库
一个连接数据库的类 代码如下：

package com.LHJ.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

然后还要我们的config.properties文件：
文件内容如下：

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

因为我这里使用的是mysql数据库
黄色线的地方是写我们创建的数据库名 红色的是用户名 黑色是密码

连接成功就是这样了

2.简化代码的工具类：

package com.LHJ.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

3.分页的工具类
分页三要素：
page 页码 视图层传递过来
rows 页大小 视图层传递过来
total 总记录数 后台查出来

pagination 是否分页 视图层传递过来

select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’;

– 符合条件的记录数
select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’) t;

–分页的查询语句
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%斗破%’ limit start,offset
start 查询数据集的起始下标
offset：查询展示在当前页的记录

package com.LHJ.util;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

4.对象实体类：

package com.LHJ.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	

}

	}

}

5,1我们利用之前学的知识 写一个分页查询的方法
如下：

package com.LHJ.dao;
import com.LHJ.entity.Book;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.LHJ.util.DBAccess;
import com.LHJ.util.PageBean;
import com.LHJ.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param book	封装着jsp传递过来的查询参数
	 * @param pageBean	决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		return list;
	}
	}

5,2将原有的查询方法进行反射优化，转变成一个可以被所有实体类dao层所继承的通用查询方法(加分页)
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.dao;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.LHJ.util.DBAccess;
import com.LHJ.util.PageBean;

/**<T>泛型 
 * 代表你要对哪个实体类对应的表进行分页查询
 * @author
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class DomeDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql	查询不同的实体类，那么对应的sql语句不同，所以需要传递
	 * @param clz	生产出不同的实体类对应的实例，然后装进list容器中返回
	 * @param pageBean	决定是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
//			3、考虑该方法可以进行分页
//			需要分页
//			3.1	算符合总记录数
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
			}
			
//			3.2	查询出符合条件的结果集
			String pageSql = getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}else {
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		T t;
		while(rs.next()) {
			/*
			 * 1、实例化一个book对象（该对象是空的，里面的属性没有值）
			 * 2、取book的所有属性，然后给其赋值
			 * 	2.1	获取所有属性对象
			 * 	2.2	给属性对象赋值
			 * 3、赋完值的book对象装进list容器中
			 */
//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
			t = (T) clz.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 利用原生sql拼接出符合条件的结果集的查询sql
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}

六，我们在另外一个类继承它
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.dao;
import com.LHJ.entity.Book;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.LHJ.util.DBAccess;
import com.LHJ.util.PageBean;
import com.LHJ.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends DomeDao<Book>{
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param book	封装着jsp传递过来的查询参数
	 * @param pageBean	决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
             //测试方法是否成功
public static void main(String[] args) {
	BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
	Book book = new Book();
	book.setBname("圣墟");//设置模糊查询条件  bname
	PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
	pageBean.setPage(1);//设置页数 每页数量默认10条
	
	try {
		List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
		for (Book b : list) {
			System.out.println(b);
		}
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InstantiationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

结果：
打印了我查询的第一页。