通用分页（2）

分页思路：
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了
具体思路：
1、补全servlet
2、页面展示
3、分页重要参数（page、rows、是否分页、上一次请求、上一次的表单参数）
4、自定义分页标签

首先呢 我们在java编译的过程中 会遇到乱码的一些情况 我们都是在乱码的地方给它设置编码格式就可以了 但是如果每一次都要给它设置 就会显得麻烦 所以我们这里写一个处理中文乱码的工具类。
1.EncodingFiter.java(处理中文乱码的帮助类)：
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

写好之后记得配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>web_tyfy</display-name>
<filter>
   <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.LHJ.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<!--*代表目录下的所有文件 -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.创建一个pageBean分页类，并对这个类增加属性和封装方法：
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码
	 
    private int rows = 10;// 页大小
 
    private int total = 0;// 总记录数
 
    private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
    private Map<String,String[]> paMap=new HashMap<>();
    private String url;
    public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
        //保存上一次请求所携带得参数
        this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
        this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
        //在jsp页面来控制是否分页
        this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
        //在jsp页面控制一页展示多少条数据
        this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
        this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
    }
    public void setPage(String page) {
        this.page=StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)?Integer.valueOf(page):this.page;
    }
     
    public void setPagination(String pagination) {
        this.pagination=StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)?!"false".equals(pagination):this.pagination;
    }
 
    public void setRows(String rows) {
        this.rows=StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)?Integer.valueOf(rows):this.rows;
         
    }
 
    public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
        return paMap;
    }
 
    public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
        this.paMap = paMap;
    }
 
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
 
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
 
    public PageBean() {
        super();
    }
 
    public int getPage() {
        return page;
    }
 
    public void setPage(int page) {
        this.page = page;
    }
 
    public int getRows() {
        return rows;
    }
 
    public void setRows(int rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }
 
    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
 
    public void setTotal(int total) {
        this.total = total;
    }
 
    public void setTotal(String total) {
        this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
    }
 
    public boolean isPagination() {
        return pagination;
    }
 
    public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
        this.pagination = pagination;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获得起始记录的下标
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getStartIndex() {
        return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
    }
    /**
     * 获取最大的页码数
     * @return
     */
    public int getMaxPage() {
        return this.total%this.rows==0 ? this.total/this.rows : this.total/this.rows+1;
    }
    /**
     * 获取下一页
     * @return
     */
    public int getNextPage() {
        return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1:this.page;
    }
    /**
     * 获取上一页
     * @return
     */
    public int getpreviousPage() {
        return this.page>1 ? this.page-1:this.page;
    }

}

3.bookServlet（业务逻辑处理层）：
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.LHJ.dao.BookDao;
import com.LHJ.entity.Book;
import com.LHJ.util.PageBean;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3310464183891193669L;
    private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBname(bname);
		//得到传来的所有name名和name所代表的的value值
//		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
		//得到访问地址的全路径名
//		StringBuffer url = req.getRequestURL();
		
		PageBean pagebean = new PageBean();
		try {
			pagebean.setRequest(req);
			List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pagebean);
			req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pagebean);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

然后记得配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>web_tyfy</display-name>
<filter>
   <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.LHJ.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<!--*代表目录下的所有文件 -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>bookservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.LHJ.Servlet.BookServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>bookservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.自定义标签类PageTag：
代码如下：

package com.LHJ.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码
	 
    private int rows = 10;// 页大小
 
    private int total = 0;// 总记录数
 
    private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
    private Map<String,String[]> paMap=new HashMap<>();
    private String url;
    public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
        //保存上一次请求所携带得参数
        this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
        this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
        //在jsp页面来控制是否分页
        this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
        //在jsp页面控制一页展示多少条数据
        this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
        this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
    }
    public void setPage(String page) {
        this.page=StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)?Integer.valueOf(page):this.page;
    }
     
    public void setPagination(String pagination) {
        this.pagination=StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)?!"false".equals(pagination):this.pagination;
    }
 
    public void setRows(String rows) {
        this.rows=StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)?Integer.valueOf(rows):this.rows;
         
    }
 
    public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
        return paMap;
    }
 
    public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
        this.paMap = paMap;
    }
 
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
 
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
 
    public PageBean() {
        super();
    }
 
    public int getPage() {
        return page;
    }
 
    public void setPage(int page) {
        this.page = page;
    }
 
    public int getRows() {
        return rows;
    }
 
    public void setRows(int rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }
 
    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
 
    public void setTotal(int total) {
        this.total = total;
    }
 
    public void setTotal(String total) {
        this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
    }
 
    public boolean isPagination() {
        return pagination;
    }
 
    public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
        this.pagination = pagination;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获得起始记录的下标
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getStartIndex() {
        return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
    }
    /**
     * 获取最大的页码数
     * @return
     */
    public int getMaxPage() {
        return this.total%this.rows==0 ? this.total/this.rows : this.total/this.rows+1;
    }
    /**
     * 获取下一页
     * @return
     */
    public int getNextPage() {
        return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1:this.page;
    }
    /**
     * 获取上一页
     * @return
     */
    public int getpreviousPage() {
        return this.page>1 ? this.page-1:this.page;
    }

}

然后编写tld文件：
如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>lhj 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>lhj core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>c</short-name>
	<uri>/lhj</uri>
	
	
  <tag>
    <!-- 标签库中的标签  (类似c:set c:out的定义) -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 是标签运行具体代码，也就是助手类，下面填写的助手类的全路径名 -->
    <tag-class>com.LHJ.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <!-- 该标签的属性 -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <!-- 该属性是否必填 -->
        <required>true</required>
        <!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>

页面展示：
写一个jsp页面：
如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/lhj" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
<!-- 			<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
			<input type='hidden' name="rows" value="20">
	</form>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下：