Linux下实现文件比较

前言

这是很久以前实现的一个小功能,并不复杂,仅作记录,(QT 环境下)

比较函数

bool Widget::file_contrast(QString srcAbFilePath, QString destAbFilePath)
{
    QString  path_firstFile = QString(srcAbFilePath);
    QString path_secondFile = QString(destAbFilePath);
    QFile first_file(path_firstFile);
    QFile second_file(path_secondFile);

    bool first_open = false;
    bool second_open = false;
    qint64 first_file_size;
    qint64 second_file_size;
    qint64 first_read_size;
    qint64 second_read_size;
    char first_buff[4096];
    char second_buff[4096];
    memset(first_buff,0,sizeof(first_buff));
    memset(second_buff,0,sizeof(second_buff));

    first_open = first_file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    second_open = second_file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    if(first_open && second_open){
        first_file_size = first_file.size();
        second_file_size = second_file.size();
        if(first_file_size == second_file_size){
            qDebug() << "文件大小相同" << endl;
            while(!first_file.atEnd() && !second_file.atEnd()){
                first_read_size = first_file.read(first_buff,sizeof(first_buff));
                second_read_size = second_file.read(second_buff,sizeof(second_buff));
                if(first_read_size == second_read_size){
                    if(strcmp(first_buff,second_buff) == 0){
                        memset(first_buff,0,sizeof(first_buff));
                        memset(second_buff,0,sizeof(second_buff));
                    }
                    else{
                        qDebug() << "文件不相同" << endl;
                        first_file.close();
                        second_file.close();
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else{
                    qDebug() << "读取大小不同" << endl;
                    first_file.close();
                    second_file.close();
                    return false;
                }
            }
            qDebug() << "文件相同" << endl;
            first_file.close();
            second_file.close();
            return true;
        }
        else{
            qDebug() << "文件不相同" << endl;
            first_file.close();
            second_file.close();
            return false;
        }
    }
    else{
        qDebug() << "文件不相同" << endl;
        first_file.close();
        second_file.close();
        return false;
    }
}

原理

函数参数是两个比较文件的路径.
比较只是单纯的比较了两个文件的大小,以及内容.
更简单的可以直接获取两个文件的哈希值,再进行哈希值对比.

注意

贴的这段代码可以用,但是写的很久了,一些书写规范及命名不是很专业,影响理解,抱歉.