SpringBoot 2.2.5 整合RocketMQ，实现消息的发送及消费

必学中间件，废话不多说，开整吧。完整代码地址在结尾！！

第一步，在pom.xml加入依赖，如下

<!-- RocketMQ -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

第二步，在application.yml配置文件配置rocketmq

# 配置rocketmq
rocketmq:
  name-server: xxx:9876;xxx:9876
  producer:
    group: dubbo-demo-service-manager-producer-group-1 #生产者
  consumer:
    group: dubbo-demo-service-manager-consumer-group-1 #消费者

第三步，创建简单消息体，Message，简单消息请求实体，AddMessageReq

Message

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description: 消息体
 * @Author: jinhaoxun
 * @Date: 2020/2/11 上午9:52
 * @Version: 1.0.0
 */
@Data
public class Message<T> implements Serializable {
    private String id;
    private T content;
}

AddMessageReq

import com.luoyu.rocketmq.entity.Message;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @author jinhaoxun
 * @date 2018-05-09
 * @description 发送RocketMQ消息请求实体类
 */
@Data
public class AddMessageReq {

    private String topic;

    private String tag;

    private Message<String> message;

}

第四步，创建消息监听器，RocketMQConsumerListener，消费者消费消息使用，只要有消息就会进行消费，可以指定不同的topic，tag，消费者

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.ConsumeMode;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "topic1", selectorExpression = "tag1", consumeMode = ConsumeMode.ORDERLY, consumerGroup = "${rocketmq.consumer.group}")
public class RocketMQConsumerListener implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String s) {
        log.info("接收到消息：" + s);
    }

}

第五步，创建服务类器，RocketMQService，RocketMQServiceImpl，如下

RocketMQService

import com.luoyu.rocketmq.entity.request.AddMessageReq;

public interface RocketMQService {

    boolean sendMessage(AddMessageReq addMessageReq);

    boolean syncSendMessage(AddMessageReq addMessageReq);

}

RocketMQServiceImpl

import com.luoyu.rocketmq.entity.request.AddMessageReq;
import com.luoyu.rocketmq.service.RocketMQService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class RocketMQServiceImpl implements RocketMQService {

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    @Override
    public boolean sendMessage(AddMessageReq addMessageReq) {
        //指定topic，tag
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(addMessageReq.getTopic() + ":" + addMessageReq.getTag(), addMessageReq.getMessage());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean syncSendMessage(AddMessageReq addMessageReq) {
        rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(addMessageReq.getTopic(), addMessageReq.getMessage(), new SendCallback() {
            // 实现消息发送成功的后续处理
            public void onSuccess(SendResult var1) {
                log.info("async onSucess SendResult：{}", var1);
            }
            // 实现消息发送失败的后续处理
            public void onException(Throwable var1) {
                log.info("async onException Throwable：{}", var1);
            }
        });
        return true;
    }
}

第六步，编写单元测试类，RocketmqApplicationTests，并进行测试，只列举了部分方法

import com.luoyu.rocketmq.entity.Message;
import com.luoyu.rocketmq.entity.request.AddMessageReq;
import com.luoyu.rocketmq.service.RocketMQService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@Slf4j
// 获取启动类，加载配置，确定装载 Spring 程序的装载方法，它回去寻找 主配置启动类（被 @SpringBootApplication 注解的）
@SpringBootTest
class RocketmqApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQService rocketMQService;

    @Test
    void syncSendMessageTest() throws InterruptedException {
        //发送同步消息
        Message<String> message = new Message<>();
        message.setId("123");
        message.setContent("测试一下");

        AddMessageReq addMessageReq = new AddMessageReq();
        addMessageReq.setTopic("topic2");
        addMessageReq.setMessage(message);
        rocketMQService.syncSendMessage(addMessageReq);
        // 让主线程睡眠10秒
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(10000);
    }

    @Test
    void sendMessageTest() throws InterruptedException {
        //指定topic，tag
        AddMessageReq addMessageReq = new AddMessageReq();
        addMessageReq.setTopic("topic1");
        addMessageReq.setTag("tag1");

        Message<String> message = new Message<>();
        message.setId("123");
        message.setContent("测试一下");
        addMessageReq.setMessage(message);

        rocketMQService.sendMessage(addMessageReq);
        // 让主线程睡眠10秒
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(10000);
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void testBefore(){
        log.info("测试开始!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
    }

    @AfterEach
    void testAfter(){
        log.info("测试结束!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
    }

}

完整代码地址：https://github.com/Jinhx128/springboot-demo

注：此工程包含多个module，本文所用代码均在rocketmq-demo模块下