参考博客：大佬博客传送门
自己实现步骤：稍有不同
第一步：使用的HBuilderX创建一个vue项目
第二步：打开命令窗口，引入依赖
npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader
npm install xlsx
npm i element-ui -S
npm install --save vue-router
第三步：创建路由 在src下创建 router目录，在router目录下创建index.js
index.js的内容，首先确保能正常运行
方便复制代码用
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Hello from '../components/HelloWorld.vue'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes:[
{
path: '/',
name: 'hello',
component: Hello
}
]
})
第四步：修改main.js和App.vue
修改main.js，引入下载的依赖
main.js 代码,方便复制
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router/index.js'
import Element from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
Vue.use(Element)
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
router,
render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')
App.vue改造
App.vue中代码
<template>
<div id="app">
<!-- <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png">
<HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/> -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
// components: {
// HelloWorld
// }
}
</script>
访问页面
第五步：重要的批量导入功能，来了
在components创建ImportTest.vue，文件代码如下
<template>
<div>
<!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作 on-change:上传成功和失败都会执行-->
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action=""
:on-change="handleChange"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:limit="limitUpload"
accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
:auto-upload="false">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div>
</el-upload>
<!-- 数据展示 -->
<el-main>
<el-table :data="da">
<el-table-column prop="code" label="编号">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="pro" label="省份">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="cit" label="城市">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="dis" label="区县">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</el-main>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
data(){
return{
limitUpload:1,
fileTemp:null,
file:null,
da:[],
dalen:0
};
},
methods:{
// 添加文件和上传成功和失败都会执行该文件
handleChange(file, fileList){
console.log("handleChangec参数：",file);
this.fileTemp = file.raw; //获取上传文件的头部的信息
if(this.fileTemp){ //判断头部是不是为空
if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
|| (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){ //判断头部是否符合设置
this.importfxx(this.fileTemp); //调用文件上传方法
} else { //文件格式不对时，提示信息
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
})
}
} else { //文件头部是空
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'请上传附件！'
})
}
},
//超出文件最大的数量，有关参数limitUpload
handleExceed(){
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
})
return;
},
//文件移除时的钩子
handleRemove(file,fileList){
this.fileTemp = null
},
//文件上传方法
importfxx(obj) {
let _this = this; //声明一个变量指向Vue实例this，保证作用域一致,_this只是一个变量名，this代表父函数，如果在子函数还用this，this的指向就变成子函数了，_this就是用来存储指向的。
let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer; //通过ref绑定的组件，直接访问demo，减少消耗。
// 通过DOM取文件数据
this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var f = this.file; //将父类的file，赋值给f
var reader = new FileReader();
FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
var binary = "";
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var pt = this;
var wb; //读取完成,转换后数据
var outdata;//用来存储原始数据
var reader = new FileReader();
//读取文件readAsBinaryString，会触发一个load时间，使用reader.onload对该事件进行处理
reader.onload = function(e) {
//reader.result:返回文件的内容,只有读取操作后，该属性才能生效
var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result); // Uint8Array: 8位无符号整数，长度1个字节
var length = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]); //返回由指定的 UTF-16 代码单元序列创建的字符串
}
var XLSX = require("xlsx");
if (rABS) {
wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
//手动转化
type: "base64"
});
} else {
wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
type: "binary"
});
}
outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是你想要的东西
console.log('未处理的原始数据如下：');
console.log(outdata);
//此处可对数据进行处理
let arr = [];
// outdata.map将outdata中的数据循环并且放置在arr中进行输出
outdata.map(v => {
let obj = {}
obj.code = v['Code']
obj.name = v['Name']
obj.pro = v['province']
obj.cit = v['city']
obj.dis = v['district']
arr.push(obj)
});
_this.da=arr;
_this.dalen=arr.length;
return arr;
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
};
if (rABS) {
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
} else {
reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
在router/index.js中配置importTest.vue
访问链接，在链接上添加自己设置的path
http://localhost:8080/#/importTest
效果
以上配置后也能进行使用，存疑：
1、没有在main.js中引入XLSX
2、没有使用Blob.js,Export2Excel.js
以后融合项目时，在测试一下试试喽！！！
下面附上两个文件的内容
Blob.js文件内容：
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
* A Blob implementation.
* 2014-05-27
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
* License: X11/MIT
* See LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
Export2Excel.js文件内容
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import XLSX from "xlsx"
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
}
;
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
console.log('a')
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
console.log(data);
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}
以上两个文件如何使用：
大佬传送门
首先安装
npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader
导入js，main.js 引入文件
import * as Export2Excel from '@/assets/js/Export2Excel.js'
Vue.prototype.export2Excel = Export2Excel
导入
<input ref="file" type="file" id="leading" @change="handleUpload" accept="application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" hidden/>
<label for="leading" class="file-label">批量导入</label>
handleUpload(ev){
this.importfxx(ev.target.files[0]);
this.$refs.file.value = "";
},
importfxx(file) {
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var reader = new FileReader();
FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = (file) => {
var binary = "";
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var wb; //读取完成的数据
var outdata;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = (e) => {
var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
var length = bytes.byteLength;
for(var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
var XLSX = require('xlsx');
if(rABS) {
wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), { //手动转化
type: 'base64'
});
} else {
wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
type: 'binary'
});
}
outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);//outdata就是你想要的东西
let arr = [];
outdata.map(v => {
let obj = {}
//根据表中的数据读取
obj.name = v['资产名称'];
obj.unit_price = v['单价'];
obj.start_use_time = v['开始使用时间'];
obj.end_use_time = v['质保期'];
obj.remark = v['备注'];
arr.push(obj)
})
this.getData(arr);
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
if(rABS) {
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
} else {
reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
}
},
getData(arr){
this.leadingDataSource = arr;
// 这里就是表中的数据
},
导出
exportExcel(){
require.ensure([],() =>{
const tHeader = ['学生编号','学生名称','邮箱','手机'] //表格的表头
const filterVal = ['studentId','studentName','studentEmail','studentMobile'] //对应的字段
const list = this.dataListSelections //把要导出的数据tableData存到list
const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
this.export2Excel.export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '学生列表信息') //最后一个是表名字
})
},
//格式转换,不需要改动
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
},
使用
<el-button type="success" @click="exportExcel">导出EXCEL</el-button>
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