安装pillow第三方库
pip install pillow
画验证码
class VerifyCode:
def __init__(self,width=100,height=40,size=4):
"""
:param width: 验证码宽度
:param height: 验证码高度
:param size: 验证码字符个数
"""
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.size = size
self.__code = ''
将验证码字符串返回
@property
def code(self):
return self.__code
def generate(self):
# 1.创建画布
# 参数:颜色模式,大小(宽,高)、颜色:red (r,g,b)
self.im = Image.new('RGB',(self.width,self.height),self.__rand_color(200,250))
# 2.创建画笔
self.pen = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)
# 3.生成验证码字符串
self.rand_string()
# 4.画验证码字符串
self.draw_code()
# 5.画干扰点、干扰线
self.__draw_point()
self.__draw_line()
# 6.返回验证码
# self.im.save('vc.png')
buf = BytesIO() # 创建缓冲区
self.im.save(buf,'png')
binary = buf.getvalue() # 获取图片二进制
buf.close() # 关闭缓冲区
#返回验证码图片二进制文件
return binary
# 生成随机字符串
def rand_string(self):
s1 = "234589qweyupasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM"
for i in range(self.size):
self.__code += random.choice(s1)
# 画验证码
def draw_code(self):
# 获取字体
font1 = ImageFont.truetype(font='App/static/index/fonts/SIMLI.TTF',size=18,encoding='utf-8')
width = (self.width - 10)/self.size # 每个字符的宽度
for i in range(self.size):
x = 14 + i*width
y = 12
self.pen.text((x,y), self.__code[i], font=font1,fill='black')
def __draw_point(self):
for i in range(200):
x = random.randint(1,self.width-1)
y = random.randint(1,self.height-1)
self.pen.point((x,y),fill=self.__rand_color(20,100))
def __draw_line(self):
for i in range(5):
x1 =random.randint(1,self.width-1)
x2 =random.randint(1,self.width-1)
y1 = random.randint(1,self.height-1)
y2 = random.randint(1,self.height-1)
self.pen.line([(x1,y1),(x2,y2)],fill=self.__rand_color(50,80),width=1)
def __rand_color(self,low,high):
return random.randint(low,high),random.randint(low,high),random.randint(low,high)
创建一个视图函数进行调用
前端通过调用视图函数进行显示
#验证码展示
@user.route('/show/')
def show_yzm():
vc=VerifyCode()
# print(session['code'])
#获取图片二进制文件
result=vc.generate()
#将验证码字符串存入session
session['code'] = vc.code
# print(session['code'])
#将二进制文件返回
response=make_response(result)
#设置响应格式
response.headers['content-type']='image/png'
#返回响应
return response